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Consistent probabilistic description of the neutral Kaon system

Bernabéu, J. ; Mavromatos, N.E. and Villanueva-pérez, P. LU orcid (2013) In Physics Letters B 724(4-5). p.269-273
Abstract
The neutral Kaon system has both CP violation in the mass matrix and a non-vanishing lifetime difference in the width matrix. This leads to an effective Hamiltonian which is not a normal operator, with incompatible (non-commuting) masses and widths. In the Weisskopf–Wigner Approach (WWA), by diagonalizing the entire Hamiltonian, the unphysical non-orthogonal “stationary” states
KL,S are obtained. These states have complex eigenvalues whose real (imaginary) part does not coincide with the eigenvalues of the mass (width) matrix. In this work we describe the system as an open Lindblad-type quantum mechanical system due to Kaon decays. This approach, in terms of density matrices for initial and final states, provides a consistent... (More)
The neutral Kaon system has both CP violation in the mass matrix and a non-vanishing lifetime difference in the width matrix. This leads to an effective Hamiltonian which is not a normal operator, with incompatible (non-commuting) masses and widths. In the Weisskopf–Wigner Approach (WWA), by diagonalizing the entire Hamiltonian, the unphysical non-orthogonal “stationary” states
KL,S are obtained. These states have complex eigenvalues whose real (imaginary) part does not coincide with the eigenvalues of the mass (width) matrix. In this work we describe the system as an open Lindblad-type quantum mechanical system due to Kaon decays. This approach, in terms of density matrices for initial and final states, provides a consistent probabilistic description, avoiding the standard problems because the width matrix becomes a composite operator not included in the Hamiltonian. We consider the dominant decay channel to two pions, so that one of the Kaon states with definite lifetime becomes stable. This new approach provides results for the time dependent decay rates in agreement with those of the WWA. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physics Letters B
volume
724
issue
4-5
pages
269 - 273
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:84880287738
ISSN
0370-2693
DOI
10.1016/j.physletb.2013.06.025
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d8ee1bc7-7e86-48ec-be96-ef0398d19748
alternative location
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0370269313004899
date added to LUP
2019-03-29 17:21:19
date last changed
2022-01-31 18:36:02
@article{d8ee1bc7-7e86-48ec-be96-ef0398d19748,
  abstract     = {{The neutral Kaon system has both CP violation in the mass matrix and a non-vanishing lifetime difference in the width matrix. This leads to an effective Hamiltonian which is not a normal operator, with incompatible (non-commuting) masses and widths. In the Weisskopf–Wigner Approach (WWA), by diagonalizing the entire Hamiltonian, the unphysical non-orthogonal “stationary” states <br/>KL,S are obtained. These states have complex eigenvalues whose real (imaginary) part does not coincide with the eigenvalues of the mass (width) matrix. In this work we describe the system as an open Lindblad-type quantum mechanical system due to Kaon decays. This approach, in terms of density matrices for initial and final states, provides a consistent probabilistic description, avoiding the standard problems because the width matrix becomes a composite operator not included in the Hamiltonian. We consider the dominant decay channel to two pions, so that one of the Kaon states with definite lifetime becomes stable. This new approach provides results for the time dependent decay rates in agreement with those of the WWA.}},
  author       = {{Bernabéu, J. and Mavromatos, N.E. and Villanueva-pérez, P.}},
  issn         = {{0370-2693}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{4-5}},
  pages        = {{269--273}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Physics Letters B}},
  title        = {{Consistent probabilistic description of the neutral Kaon system}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2013.06.025}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.physletb.2013.06.025}},
  volume       = {{724}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}