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Sick leave and disability pension in Hodgkin lymphoma survivors by stage, treatment, and follow-up time-a population-based comparative study

Glimelius, I. ; Ekberg, S. ; Linderoth, Johan LU ; Jerkeman, Mats LU ; Chang, E. T. ; Neovius, M. and Smedby, K. E. (2015) In Journal of Cancer Survivorship 9(4). p.599-609
Abstract
Purpose This study seeks to investigate the long-term public health burden of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) in terms of work loss following contemporary treatment protocols and associations with established treatment complications and lymphoma relapse. Methods We identified 1,989 Swedish HL patients (1,082 with clinical information) aged 18-60 (median 33) years at diagnosis 1992-2009, and matched 1:4 to population comparators. Sick leave, disability pension (work loss), and comorbidity were retrieved through September 2013. Relative risks (RR) with 95 % confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using Poisson regression, and mean lost work days were estimated yearly during follow-up. Results The risk of annual work loss was elevated in HL survivors... (More)
Purpose This study seeks to investigate the long-term public health burden of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) in terms of work loss following contemporary treatment protocols and associations with established treatment complications and lymphoma relapse. Methods We identified 1,989 Swedish HL patients (1,082 with clinical information) aged 18-60 (median 33) years at diagnosis 1992-2009, and matched 1:4 to population comparators. Sick leave, disability pension (work loss), and comorbidity were retrieved through September 2013. Relative risks (RR) with 95 % confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using Poisson regression, and mean lost work days were estimated yearly during follow-up. Results The risk of annual work loss was elevated in HL survivors versus comparators up to the 15th year post-diagnosis (RR5th year 1.64, 95 % CI 1.46-1.84; RR10th year 1.33, 95 % CI 1.15-1.34; and RR15th year 1.30, 95 % CI 1.04-1.62). The risk remained elevated up to the 10th year after adjustment for secondary malignancies and cardiovascular disease (RR10th year 1.31, 95 % CI 1.13-1.52). Advanced-stage patients had more lost days than comparators (mean number(5th year) 66 versus 33, mean difference 34, 95 % CI 20-48) as did patients receiving 6-8 chemotherapy courses (62 versus 33, mean difference(5th year) 30, 95 % CI 17-43). Among patients in the first complete remission, a difference was still observed for advanced-stage (51 versus 33, mean difference(5th year) 19, 95 % CI 5-34) but not early-stage disease. Conclusions Advanced-stage HL survivors treated with full-dose chemotherapy were at increased risk of work loss, not only explained by relapse, secondary malignancies, or cardiovascular disease. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Work loss, survivorship, Cancer, Chemotherapy, Disability pension, Sick leave, Hodgkin lymphoma
in
Journal of Cancer Survivorship
volume
9
issue
4
pages
599 - 609
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000364563500003
  • scopus:84946490461
  • pmid:25689964
ISSN
1932-2267
DOI
10.1007/s11764-015-0436-0
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d9214e0b-3d0a-4378-a152-cffd16ecaafc (old id 8377478)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:08:45
date last changed
2022-04-27 18:58:57
@article{d9214e0b-3d0a-4378-a152-cffd16ecaafc,
  abstract     = {{Purpose This study seeks to investigate the long-term public health burden of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) in terms of work loss following contemporary treatment protocols and associations with established treatment complications and lymphoma relapse. Methods We identified 1,989 Swedish HL patients (1,082 with clinical information) aged 18-60 (median 33) years at diagnosis 1992-2009, and matched 1:4 to population comparators. Sick leave, disability pension (work loss), and comorbidity were retrieved through September 2013. Relative risks (RR) with 95 % confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using Poisson regression, and mean lost work days were estimated yearly during follow-up. Results The risk of annual work loss was elevated in HL survivors versus comparators up to the 15th year post-diagnosis (RR5th year 1.64, 95 % CI 1.46-1.84; RR10th year 1.33, 95 % CI 1.15-1.34; and RR15th year 1.30, 95 % CI 1.04-1.62). The risk remained elevated up to the 10th year after adjustment for secondary malignancies and cardiovascular disease (RR10th year 1.31, 95 % CI 1.13-1.52). Advanced-stage patients had more lost days than comparators (mean number(5th year) 66 versus 33, mean difference 34, 95 % CI 20-48) as did patients receiving 6-8 chemotherapy courses (62 versus 33, mean difference(5th year) 30, 95 % CI 17-43). Among patients in the first complete remission, a difference was still observed for advanced-stage (51 versus 33, mean difference(5th year) 19, 95 % CI 5-34) but not early-stage disease. Conclusions Advanced-stage HL survivors treated with full-dose chemotherapy were at increased risk of work loss, not only explained by relapse, secondary malignancies, or cardiovascular disease.}},
  author       = {{Glimelius, I. and Ekberg, S. and Linderoth, Johan and Jerkeman, Mats and Chang, E. T. and Neovius, M. and Smedby, K. E.}},
  issn         = {{1932-2267}},
  keywords     = {{Work loss; survivorship; Cancer; Chemotherapy; Disability pension; Sick leave; Hodgkin lymphoma}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{599--609}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Cancer Survivorship}},
  title        = {{Sick leave and disability pension in Hodgkin lymphoma survivors by stage, treatment, and follow-up time-a population-based comparative study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11764-015-0436-0}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11764-015-0436-0}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}