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Box Jellyfish Use Terrestrial Visual Cues for Navigation

Garm, Anders ; Oskarsson, Magnus LU orcid and Nilsson, Dan-E LU (2011) In Current Biology 21(9). p.798-803
Abstract
Box jellyfish have an impressive set of 24 eyes of four different types, including eyes structurally similar to those of vertebrates and cephalopods [1, 2]. However, the known visual responses are restricted to simple phototaxis, shadow responses, and object avoidance responses [3-8], and it has been a puzzle why they need such a complex set of eyes. Here we report that medusae of the box jellyfish Tripedalia cystophora are capable of visually guided navigation in mangrove swamps using terrestrial structures seen through the water surface. They detect the mangrove canopy by an eye type that is specialized to peer up through the water surface and that is suspended such that it is constantly looking straight up, irrespective of the... (More)
Box jellyfish have an impressive set of 24 eyes of four different types, including eyes structurally similar to those of vertebrates and cephalopods [1, 2]. However, the known visual responses are restricted to simple phototaxis, shadow responses, and object avoidance responses [3-8], and it has been a puzzle why they need such a complex set of eyes. Here we report that medusae of the box jellyfish Tripedalia cystophora are capable of visually guided navigation in mangrove swamps using terrestrial structures seen through the water surface. They detect the mangrove canopy by an eye type that is specialized to peer up through the water surface and that is suspended such that it is constantly looking straight up, irrespective of the orientation of the jellyfish. The visual information is used to navigate to the preferred habitat at the edge of mangrove lagoons. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Current Biology
volume
21
issue
9
pages
798 - 803
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000290553800033
  • scopus:79955656577
  • pmid:21530262
ISSN
1879-0445
DOI
10.1016/j.cub.2011.03.054
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d9cb9142-b556-4a5f-8f00-937d4a4476e3 (old id 1986906)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 09:53:16
date last changed
2024-05-04 23:23:14
@article{d9cb9142-b556-4a5f-8f00-937d4a4476e3,
  abstract     = {{Box jellyfish have an impressive set of 24 eyes of four different types, including eyes structurally similar to those of vertebrates and cephalopods [1, 2]. However, the known visual responses are restricted to simple phototaxis, shadow responses, and object avoidance responses [3-8], and it has been a puzzle why they need such a complex set of eyes. Here we report that medusae of the box jellyfish Tripedalia cystophora are capable of visually guided navigation in mangrove swamps using terrestrial structures seen through the water surface. They detect the mangrove canopy by an eye type that is specialized to peer up through the water surface and that is suspended such that it is constantly looking straight up, irrespective of the orientation of the jellyfish. The visual information is used to navigate to the preferred habitat at the edge of mangrove lagoons.}},
  author       = {{Garm, Anders and Oskarsson, Magnus and Nilsson, Dan-E}},
  issn         = {{1879-0445}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{798--803}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Current Biology}},
  title        = {{Box Jellyfish Use Terrestrial Visual Cues for Navigation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2011.03.054}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.cub.2011.03.054}},
  volume       = {{21}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}