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Making Good Citizens from Bad Life in Post-Genocide Rwanda

Turner, Simon LU orcid (2014) p.21-39
Abstract

This contribution explores the attempts by international humanitarian agencies and the post-genocide Rwandan state respectively to deal with exceptionality created by the genocide and return to normality. It does so by comparing two kinds of camps that deal with exceptional life: the refugee camps for Hutu who fled after the genocide and the Rwandan government's ingando re-education camps. While there are resemblances between the exceptional space of refugee camps and the ingando camps, there are also subtle differences. While the international community is attempting to create universal citizens out of 'bare life', the Rwandan state is attempting to create good citizens by exorcizing a concrete historical moment of violence; the Hutu... (More)

This contribution explores the attempts by international humanitarian agencies and the post-genocide Rwandan state respectively to deal with exceptionality created by the genocide and return to normality. It does so by comparing two kinds of camps that deal with exceptional life: the refugee camps for Hutu who fled after the genocide and the Rwandan government's ingando re-education camps. While there are resemblances between the exceptional space of refugee camps and the ingando camps, there are also subtle differences. While the international community is attempting to create universal citizens out of 'bare life', the Rwandan state is attempting to create good citizens by exorcizing a concrete historical moment of violence; the Hutu who enter the ingando are perceived as what I term 'bad life'. In this sense, the Rwandan state's concept of a new beginning differs from universalist claims to transitional justice in that it is specific, political and at times violent. Creating a new Rwanda is a political project which involves casting the country in a specific image.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Bad life, Good citizens, Génocidaires, Ingando education camps, International humanitarian agencies, New Rwanda, Post-genocide Rwandan state
host publication
Transition and Justice : Negotiating the Terms of New Beginnings in Africa - Negotiating the Terms of New Beginnings in Africa
editor
Anders, Gerhard and Zenker, Olaf
pages
19 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:84927798538
ISBN
9781118944745
9781118944776
DOI
10.1002/9781118944745.ch2
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2015 by The Institute of Social Studies. All rights reserved.
id
da40034c-ebb8-40e9-81c9-3ed7c61d2466
date added to LUP
2025-10-30 20:48:44
date last changed
2025-12-26 15:53:13
@inbook{da40034c-ebb8-40e9-81c9-3ed7c61d2466,
  abstract     = {{<p>This contribution explores the attempts by international humanitarian agencies and the post-genocide Rwandan state respectively to deal with exceptionality created by the genocide and return to normality. It does so by comparing two kinds of camps that deal with exceptional life: the refugee camps for Hutu who fled after the genocide and the Rwandan government's ingando re-education camps. While there are resemblances between the exceptional space of refugee camps and the ingando camps, there are also subtle differences. While the international community is attempting to create universal citizens out of 'bare life', the Rwandan state is attempting to create good citizens by exorcizing a concrete historical moment of violence; the Hutu who enter the ingando are perceived as what I term 'bad life'. In this sense, the Rwandan state's concept of a new beginning differs from universalist claims to transitional justice in that it is specific, political and at times violent. Creating a new Rwanda is a political project which involves casting the country in a specific image.</p>}},
  author       = {{Turner, Simon}},
  booktitle    = {{Transition and Justice : Negotiating the Terms of New Beginnings in Africa}},
  editor       = {{Anders, Gerhard and Zenker, Olaf}},
  isbn         = {{9781118944745}},
  keywords     = {{Bad life; Good citizens; Génocidaires; Ingando education camps; International humanitarian agencies; New Rwanda; Post-genocide Rwandan state}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{12}},
  pages        = {{21--39}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  title        = {{Making Good Citizens from Bad Life in Post-Genocide Rwanda}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118944745.ch2}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/9781118944745.ch2}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}