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Individual’s risk attitudes in sub-Saharan Africa : Determinants and reliability of self-reported risk in Burkina Faso

Sepahvand, Mohammad H. LU and Shahbazian, Roujman (2021) In African Review of Economics and Finance 13(1). p.166-192
Abstract
Understanding individual risk taking is an important topic in Africa, as access to financial institutions and social security is scarce, and where markets and government policies largely fail to understand investment decisions of poor households. Data on risk attitudes in Africa is limited and the available data collected might not be reliable. We investigate the determinants of risk attitudes in different domains and the reliability of survey data in a sub-Saharan African country, Burkina Faso, using a large representative panel survey of 31,677 individuals from 10,800 households. Our results show that determinants such as individual’s sex and age are significantly associated with willingness to take risk. Reliability differs across... (More)
Understanding individual risk taking is an important topic in Africa, as access to financial institutions and social security is scarce, and where markets and government policies largely fail to understand investment decisions of poor households. Data on risk attitudes in Africa is limited and the available data collected might not be reliable. We investigate the determinants of risk attitudes in different domains and the reliability of survey data in a sub-Saharan African country, Burkina Faso, using a large representative panel survey of 31,677 individuals from 10,800 households. Our results show that determinants such as individual’s sex and age are significantly associated with willingness to take risk. Reliability differs across determinants of risk taking and risk domains. Women, older individuals or those with high education have more reliable risk measures compared to men, younger individuals or people with low education. Risk taking in traffic has the highest test-retest reliability followed by willingness to take risk in general and financial matters. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
Understanding individual risk taking is an important topic in Africa, as access to financial institutions and social security is scarce, and where markets and government policies largely fail to understand investment decisions of poor households. Data on risk attitudes in Africa is limited and the available data collected might not be reliable. We investigate the determinants of risk attitudes in different domains and the reliability of survey data in a sub-Saharan African country, Burkina Faso, using a large representative panel survey of 31,677 individuals from 10,800 households. Our results show that determinants such as individual’s sex and age are significantly associated with willingness to take risk. Reliability differs across... (More)
Understanding individual risk taking is an important topic in Africa, as access to financial institutions and social security is scarce, and where markets and government policies largely fail to understand investment decisions of poor households. Data on risk attitudes in Africa is limited and the available data collected might not be reliable. We investigate the determinants of risk attitudes in different domains and the reliability of survey data in a sub-Saharan African country, Burkina Faso, using a large representative panel survey of 31,677 individuals from 10,800 households. Our results show that determinants such as individual’s sex and age are significantly associated with willingness to take risk. Reliability differs across determinants of risk taking and risk domains. Women, older individuals or those with high education have more reliable risk measures compared to men, younger individuals or people with low education. Risk taking in traffic has the highest test-retest reliability followed by willingness to take risk in general and financial matters. (Less)
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author
and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Risk attitudes, Determinants of risk taking, Test-retest reliability, Burkina Faso
in
African Review of Economics and Finance
volume
13
issue
1
pages
26 pages
ISSN
2042-1478
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Funding Information: The data used in this study were collected through a government cooperation project between the National Institute of Statistics and Demography (INSD, Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie) of Burkina Faso and Statistics Sweden (SCB), which provided the technical assistance. The project was financed by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida, or in French: Agence suédoise de coopération internationale au développement, Asdi). The data that support the findings of this study are available from INSD, but restrictions apply to the availability of these data, which were used under license for the current study, and thus are not publicly available. Instructions for how other researchers can obtain the data, and all the information needed to proceed from the dataset to the results of the paper (including code), are, however, available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request and with permission of INSD.
id
daf45775-0c15-436d-aa10-7762fa8801a8
alternative location
https://www.african-review.com/view-paper.php?serial=20210608100910-321431
date added to LUP
2022-11-29 23:28:13
date last changed
2022-11-30 13:26:30
@article{daf45775-0c15-436d-aa10-7762fa8801a8,
  abstract     = {{Understanding individual risk taking is an important topic in Africa, as access to financial institutions and social security is scarce, and where markets and government policies largely fail to understand investment decisions of poor households. Data on risk attitudes in Africa is limited and the available data collected might not be reliable. We investigate the determinants of risk attitudes in different domains and the reliability of survey data in a sub-Saharan African country, Burkina Faso, using a large representative panel survey of 31,677 individuals from 10,800 households. Our results show that determinants such as individual’s sex and age are significantly associated with willingness to take risk. Reliability differs across determinants of risk taking and risk domains. Women, older individuals or those with high education have more reliable risk measures compared to men, younger individuals or people with low education. Risk taking in traffic has the highest test-retest reliability followed by willingness to take risk in general and financial matters.}},
  author       = {{Sepahvand, Mohammad H. and Shahbazian, Roujman}},
  issn         = {{2042-1478}},
  keywords     = {{Risk attitudes; Determinants of risk taking; Test-retest reliability; Burkina Faso}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{166--192}},
  series       = {{African Review of Economics and Finance}},
  title        = {{Individual’s risk attitudes in sub-Saharan Africa : Determinants and reliability of self-reported risk in Burkina Faso}},
  url          = {{https://www.african-review.com/view-paper.php?serial=20210608100910-321431}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}