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Abrasive flow machining applied to plastic gear matrix polishing

Kenda, Jani ; Duhovnik, Joze ; Tavcar, Joze LU and Kopač, Janez (2014) In International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 71(1). p.141-151
Abstract
The topic of this paper is the application of abrasive flow machining (AFM) to gear tool inserts polishing. Polished surface on plastic gear teeth improves surface geometry stability, and it increases the lifespan, which was proved on the gear testing rig. Experiments have shown that it is an efficient alternative to the hand polishing procedure. Besides significant cost and processing time savings, AFM generates constant surface quality. The achieved roughness is homogeneous on the entire machined surface; it is reduced from Ra = 0.68 μm to Ra = 0.08 μm in 120 s. At the same time, the tooth geometry profile is not damaged. The first time, surface polishing should be done at request because of individually manufactured tool inserts.... (More)
The topic of this paper is the application of abrasive flow machining (AFM) to gear tool inserts polishing. Polished surface on plastic gear teeth improves surface geometry stability, and it increases the lifespan, which was proved on the gear testing rig. Experiments have shown that it is an efficient alternative to the hand polishing procedure. Besides significant cost and processing time savings, AFM generates constant surface quality. The achieved roughness is homogeneous on the entire machined surface; it is reduced from Ra = 0.68 μm to Ra = 0.08 μm in 120 s. At the same time, the tooth geometry profile is not damaged. The first time, surface polishing should be done at request because of individually manufactured tool inserts. Processing parameters depend on the type of the abrasive machine, the polishing paste and part geometry. Computer-aided abrasive flow analyses and practical experiments assist in setting optimum AFM process parameters. The paper presents a working set of parameters and a detailed report on machined surface measurement data. On the base of better understanding of AFM process, the surface roughness prediction model and thickness of removed material model was setup. It has high accuracy and reliability for specific applications. The use of plastic gears for various applications is widespread; the presented process improvement is an important innovation for injection molding tools manufacturers. (Less)
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
volume
71
issue
1
pages
11 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:84897607437
ISSN
1433-3015
DOI
10.1007/s00170-013-5461-4
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
db50794e-0288-4892-bc7e-9d36b18ffda0
date added to LUP
2020-10-13 16:44:19
date last changed
2022-04-19 01:16:13
@article{db50794e-0288-4892-bc7e-9d36b18ffda0,
  abstract     = {{The topic of this paper is the application of abrasive flow machining (AFM) to gear tool inserts polishing. Polished surface on plastic gear teeth improves surface geometry stability, and it increases the lifespan, which was proved on the gear testing rig. Experiments have shown that it is an efficient alternative to the hand polishing procedure. Besides significant cost and processing time savings, AFM generates constant surface quality. The achieved roughness is homogeneous on the entire machined surface; it is reduced from Ra = 0.68 μm to Ra = 0.08 μm in 120 s. At the same time, the tooth geometry profile is not damaged. The first time, surface polishing should be done at request because of individually manufactured tool inserts. Processing parameters depend on the type of the abrasive machine, the polishing paste and part geometry. Computer-aided abrasive flow analyses and practical experiments assist in setting optimum AFM process parameters. The paper presents a working set of parameters and a detailed report on machined surface measurement data. On the base of better understanding of AFM process, the surface roughness prediction model and thickness of removed material model was setup. It has high accuracy and reliability for specific applications. The use of plastic gears for various applications is widespread; the presented process improvement is an important innovation for injection molding tools manufacturers.}},
  author       = {{Kenda, Jani and Duhovnik, Joze and Tavcar, Joze and Kopač, Janez}},
  issn         = {{1433-3015}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{141--151}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology}},
  title        = {{Abrasive flow machining applied to plastic gear matrix polishing}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-5461-4}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00170-013-5461-4}},
  volume       = {{71}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}