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Association between visual impairment and functional and morphological cerebral abnormalities in full-term children

Grönqvist, Sofia ; Flodmark, Olof ; Tornqvist, Kristina LU ; Edlund, Göran and Hellström, Ann LU (2001) In Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 79(2). p.140-146
Abstract
Purpose: To characterise the nature and degree of ocular disorders and cerebral morphological and functional abnormalities in a population-based group of visually impaired full-term pre-school children. Methods: Forty-five children who were born at full-term between 1989 and 1995 in Varmland, Sweden, were reported as being visually impaired. An ophthalmological examination was performed and clinical data regarding mental development and neurological disease were obtained for all children. Cerebral imaging was performed in 35 children, Results: Twenty-six per cent of the children were found to have ocular disorders only. Forty-two per cent had cerebral morphological abnormalities, verified by cerebral imaging, and 65% had signs of cerebral... (More)
Purpose: To characterise the nature and degree of ocular disorders and cerebral morphological and functional abnormalities in a population-based group of visually impaired full-term pre-school children. Methods: Forty-five children who were born at full-term between 1989 and 1995 in Varmland, Sweden, were reported as being visually impaired. An ophthalmological examination was performed and clinical data regarding mental development and neurological disease were obtained for all children. Cerebral imaging was performed in 35 children, Results: Twenty-six per cent of the children were found to have ocular disorders only. Forty-two per cent had cerebral morphological abnormalities, verified by cerebral imaging, and 65% had signs of cerebral functional abnormalities. In total, 74% were found to have cerebral morphological and/or cerebral functional abnormalities. Conclusion: The majority of children with visual impairment, including children with ocular disorders, were found to have cerebral morphological and/or cerebral functional abnormalities. We suggest that any child with visual impairment should therefore undergo cerebral imaging and be examined by a paediatrician in order to establish the correct diagnosis. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
cerebral lesions, full-term children, ocular disorders, visual impairment
in
Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica
volume
79
issue
2
pages
140 - 146
publisher
Wiley
external identifiers
  • wos:000167843400008
  • scopus:0035093771
ISSN
1395-3907
DOI
10.1034/j.1600-0420.2001.079002140.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
dc216b25-0eb4-4159-bd04-e7630eafb8e4 (old id 1119365)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:59:26
date last changed
2022-01-28 08:33:21
@article{dc216b25-0eb4-4159-bd04-e7630eafb8e4,
  abstract     = {{Purpose: To characterise the nature and degree of ocular disorders and cerebral morphological and functional abnormalities in a population-based group of visually impaired full-term pre-school children. Methods: Forty-five children who were born at full-term between 1989 and 1995 in Varmland, Sweden, were reported as being visually impaired. An ophthalmological examination was performed and clinical data regarding mental development and neurological disease were obtained for all children. Cerebral imaging was performed in 35 children, Results: Twenty-six per cent of the children were found to have ocular disorders only. Forty-two per cent had cerebral morphological abnormalities, verified by cerebral imaging, and 65% had signs of cerebral functional abnormalities. In total, 74% were found to have cerebral morphological and/or cerebral functional abnormalities. Conclusion: The majority of children with visual impairment, including children with ocular disorders, were found to have cerebral morphological and/or cerebral functional abnormalities. We suggest that any child with visual impairment should therefore undergo cerebral imaging and be examined by a paediatrician in order to establish the correct diagnosis.}},
  author       = {{Grönqvist, Sofia and Flodmark, Olof and Tornqvist, Kristina and Edlund, Göran and Hellström, Ann}},
  issn         = {{1395-3907}},
  keywords     = {{cerebral lesions; full-term children; ocular disorders; visual impairment}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{140--146}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley}},
  series       = {{Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica}},
  title        = {{Association between visual impairment and functional and morphological cerebral abnormalities in full-term children}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0420.2001.079002140.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1034/j.1600-0420.2001.079002140.x}},
  volume       = {{79}},
  year         = {{2001}},
}