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The efficacy of once weekly compared with two or three times weekly subcutaneous epoetin β : Results from a randomized controlled multicentre trial

Weiss, Lars G. ; Clyne, Naomi LU orcid ; Fihlho, Jose Divino ; Frisenette-Fich, Carsten ; Kurkus, Jan LU and Svensson, Birgitta LU (2000) In Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 15(12). p.2014-2019
Abstract

Background. Anaemia in haemodialysis patients can be effectively treated with erythropoietin. We investigated whether subcutaneous (SC) epoetin β administered once weekly was as effective as the same weekly dosage given in two to three divided doses. Methods. One hundred and fifty-eight patients (delivered Kt/V >1.0, where K=dialyser-renal urea clearance, t=dialysis time and V=filtration volume, obtained by urea kinetic modelling) were randomized to treatment with SC epoetin β either once weekly (n=118), or to their original dosage two or three times weekly (control group, n=40) for 24 weeks. All patients received intravenous iron supplementation when necessary. Results. Eight-eight patients in the once weekly group and 30 patients... (More)

Background. Anaemia in haemodialysis patients can be effectively treated with erythropoietin. We investigated whether subcutaneous (SC) epoetin β administered once weekly was as effective as the same weekly dosage given in two to three divided doses. Methods. One hundred and fifty-eight patients (delivered Kt/V >1.0, where K=dialyser-renal urea clearance, t=dialysis time and V=filtration volume, obtained by urea kinetic modelling) were randomized to treatment with SC epoetin β either once weekly (n=118), or to their original dosage two or three times weekly (control group, n=40) for 24 weeks. All patients received intravenous iron supplementation when necessary. Results. Eight-eight patients in the once weekly group and 30 patients in the control group were treated for at least 16 weeks and are included in the analysis. Stable haemoglobin levels were maintained without epoetin dose increases in 73% of patients in both groups. Mean haemoglobin levels at randomization and after 16 and 24 weeks were 11.4, 11.1 and 11.1 g/dl, respectively, in the once weekly group compared with 11.2, 11.3 and 11.2 g/dl, respectively, in the control group. The mean weekly epoetin β dosages at randomization and after 16 and 24 weeks were 102, 103 and 106 IU/kg bodyweight, respectively, in the once weekly group compared with 109, 109 and 115 IU/kg bodyweight, respectively, in the control group. No statistically significant between-group differences were apparent for changes in haemoglobin levels or epoetin β dosages at week 24. Conclusions. Once weekly SC administration of epoetin β is as safe and effective in maintaining haemoglobin levels in stable haemodialysis patients as two or three times weekly administration of the same total dose. By using the once weekly regimen, patients can avoid up to 104 injections per year. This would reduce clinic time for patients who do not self administer, and may also encourage self-administration and improve overall compliance.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Epoetin beta, Renal anaemia, Subcutaneous
in
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
volume
15
issue
12
pages
6 pages
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:11096148
  • scopus:0033652431
ISSN
0931-0509
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
dc4b599f-17fb-4dde-9fab-84a004228964
date added to LUP
2016-08-30 21:54:25
date last changed
2024-03-07 11:20:37
@article{dc4b599f-17fb-4dde-9fab-84a004228964,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background. Anaemia in haemodialysis patients can be effectively treated with erythropoietin. We investigated whether subcutaneous (SC) epoetin β administered once weekly was as effective as the same weekly dosage given in two to three divided doses. Methods. One hundred and fifty-eight patients (delivered Kt/V &gt;1.0, where K=dialyser-renal urea clearance, t=dialysis time and V=filtration volume, obtained by urea kinetic modelling) were randomized to treatment with SC epoetin β either once weekly (n=118), or to their original dosage two or three times weekly (control group, n=40) for 24 weeks. All patients received intravenous iron supplementation when necessary. Results. Eight-eight patients in the once weekly group and 30 patients in the control group were treated for at least 16 weeks and are included in the analysis. Stable haemoglobin levels were maintained without epoetin dose increases in 73% of patients in both groups. Mean haemoglobin levels at randomization and after 16 and 24 weeks were 11.4, 11.1 and 11.1 g/dl, respectively, in the once weekly group compared with 11.2, 11.3 and 11.2 g/dl, respectively, in the control group. The mean weekly epoetin β dosages at randomization and after 16 and 24 weeks were 102, 103 and 106 IU/kg bodyweight, respectively, in the once weekly group compared with 109, 109 and 115 IU/kg bodyweight, respectively, in the control group. No statistically significant between-group differences were apparent for changes in haemoglobin levels or epoetin β dosages at week 24. Conclusions. Once weekly SC administration of epoetin β is as safe and effective in maintaining haemoglobin levels in stable haemodialysis patients as two or three times weekly administration of the same total dose. By using the once weekly regimen, patients can avoid up to 104 injections per year. This would reduce clinic time for patients who do not self administer, and may also encourage self-administration and improve overall compliance.</p>}},
  author       = {{Weiss, Lars G. and Clyne, Naomi and Fihlho, Jose Divino and Frisenette-Fich, Carsten and Kurkus, Jan and Svensson, Birgitta}},
  issn         = {{0931-0509}},
  keywords     = {{Epoetin beta; Renal anaemia; Subcutaneous}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{2014--2019}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation}},
  title        = {{The efficacy of once weekly compared with two or three times weekly subcutaneous epoetin β : Results from a randomized controlled multicentre trial}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2000}},
}