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Coagulation factor V-A2440G causes east Texas bleeding disorder via TFPI alpha

Vincent, Lisa M. ; Tran, Sinh LU ; Livaja Koshiar, Ruzica LU ; Bensend, Tracy A. ; Milewicz, Dianna M. and Dahlbäck, Björn LU (2013) In Journal of Clinical Investigation 123(9). p.3777-3787
Abstract
The autosomal dominantly inherited east Texas bleeding disorder is linked to an A2440G variant in exon 13 of the F5 gene. Affected individuals have normal levels of coagulation factor V (FV) activity, but demonstrate inhibition of global coagulation tests. We demonstrated that the A2440G mutation causes upregulation of an alternatively spliced F5 transcript that results in an in-frame deletion of 702 amino acids of the large activation fragment, the B domain. The approximately 250-kDa FV isoform (FV-short), which can be fully activated by thrombin, is present in all A2440G carriers' plasma (n = 16). FV-short inhibits coagulation through an indirect mechanism by forming a complex with tissue factor pathway inhibitor-alpha (TFPI alpha),... (More)
The autosomal dominantly inherited east Texas bleeding disorder is linked to an A2440G variant in exon 13 of the F5 gene. Affected individuals have normal levels of coagulation factor V (FV) activity, but demonstrate inhibition of global coagulation tests. We demonstrated that the A2440G mutation causes upregulation of an alternatively spliced F5 transcript that results in an in-frame deletion of 702 amino acids of the large activation fragment, the B domain. The approximately 250-kDa FV isoform (FV-short), which can be fully activated by thrombin, is present in all A2440G carriers' plasma (n = 16). FV-short inhibits coagulation through an indirect mechanism by forming a complex with tissue factor pathway inhibitor-alpha (TFPI alpha), resulting in an approximately 10-fold increase in plasma TFPI alpha, suggesting that the TFPI alpha:FV-short complexes are retained in circulation. The TFPI alpha:FV-short complexes efficiently inhibit thrombin generation of both intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation pathways. These data demonstrate that the east Texas bleeding disorder-associated F5(A2440G) leads to the formation of the TFPI alpha:FV-short complex, which inhibits activation and propagation of coagulation. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Clinical Investigation
volume
123
issue
9
pages
3777 - 3787
publisher
The American Society for Clinical Investigation
external identifiers
  • wos:000324562600023
  • scopus:84883543544
  • pmid:23979162
ISSN
0021-9738
DOI
10.1172/JCI69091
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
dc904ca7-8ee4-4020-b68a-37394302eca4 (old id 4101982)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:12:11
date last changed
2022-04-22 01:56:04
@article{dc904ca7-8ee4-4020-b68a-37394302eca4,
  abstract     = {{The autosomal dominantly inherited east Texas bleeding disorder is linked to an A2440G variant in exon 13 of the F5 gene. Affected individuals have normal levels of coagulation factor V (FV) activity, but demonstrate inhibition of global coagulation tests. We demonstrated that the A2440G mutation causes upregulation of an alternatively spliced F5 transcript that results in an in-frame deletion of 702 amino acids of the large activation fragment, the B domain. The approximately 250-kDa FV isoform (FV-short), which can be fully activated by thrombin, is present in all A2440G carriers' plasma (n = 16). FV-short inhibits coagulation through an indirect mechanism by forming a complex with tissue factor pathway inhibitor-alpha (TFPI alpha), resulting in an approximately 10-fold increase in plasma TFPI alpha, suggesting that the TFPI alpha:FV-short complexes are retained in circulation. The TFPI alpha:FV-short complexes efficiently inhibit thrombin generation of both intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation pathways. These data demonstrate that the east Texas bleeding disorder-associated F5(A2440G) leads to the formation of the TFPI alpha:FV-short complex, which inhibits activation and propagation of coagulation.}},
  author       = {{Vincent, Lisa M. and Tran, Sinh and Livaja Koshiar, Ruzica and Bensend, Tracy A. and Milewicz, Dianna M. and Dahlbäck, Björn}},
  issn         = {{0021-9738}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{3777--3787}},
  publisher    = {{The American Society for Clinical Investigation}},
  series       = {{Journal of Clinical Investigation}},
  title        = {{Coagulation factor V-A2440G causes east Texas bleeding disorder via TFPI alpha}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/3841869/4175220.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1172/JCI69091}},
  volume       = {{123}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}