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The feasibility of climate action : Bridging the inside and the outside view through feasibility spaces

Jewell, Jessica and Cherp, Aleh LU (2023) In Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 14(5).
Abstract

The feasibility of different options to reduce the risks of climate change has engaged scholars for decades. Yet there is no agreement on how to define and assess feasibility. We define feasible as “do-able under realistic assumptions.” A sound feasibility assessment is based on causal reasoning; enables comparison of feasibility across climate options, contexts, and implementation levels; and reflexively considers the agency of its audience. Global climate scenarios are a good starting point for assessing the feasibility of climate options since they represent causal pathways, quantify implementation levels, and consider policy choices. Yet, scenario developers face difficulties to represent all relevant causalities, assess the realism... (More)

The feasibility of different options to reduce the risks of climate change has engaged scholars for decades. Yet there is no agreement on how to define and assess feasibility. We define feasible as “do-able under realistic assumptions.” A sound feasibility assessment is based on causal reasoning; enables comparison of feasibility across climate options, contexts, and implementation levels; and reflexively considers the agency of its audience. Global climate scenarios are a good starting point for assessing the feasibility of climate options since they represent causal pathways, quantify implementation levels, and consider policy choices. Yet, scenario developers face difficulties to represent all relevant causalities, assess the realism of assumptions, assign likelihood to potential outcomes, and evaluate the agency of their users, which calls for external feasibility assessments. Existing approaches to feasibility assessment mirror the “inside” and the “outside” view coined by Kahneman and co-authors. The inside view considers climate change as a unique challenge and seeks to identify barriers that should be overcome by political choice, commitment, and skill. The outside view assesses feasibility through examining historical analogies (reference cases) to the given climate option. Recent studies seek to bridge the inside and the outside views through “feasibility spaces,” by identifying reference cases for a climate option, measuring their outcomes and relevant characteristics, and mapping them together with the expected outcomes and characteristics of the climate option. Feasibility spaces are a promising method to prioritize climate options, realistically assess the achievability of climate goals, and construct scenarios with empirically-grounded assumptions. This article is categorized under: Climate, History, Society, Culture > Disciplinary Perspectives Assessing Impacts of Climate Change > Representing Uncertainty The Carbon Economy and Climate Mitigation > Decarbonizing Energy and/or Reducing Demand.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
climate change mitigation, climate scenarios, feasibility
in
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
volume
14
issue
5
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85153522643
ISSN
1757-7780
DOI
10.1002/wcc.838
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
dc971a92-3912-4b7a-a032-378bf6c33565
date added to LUP
2023-05-04 08:59:35
date last changed
2023-10-26 15:03:22
@article{dc971a92-3912-4b7a-a032-378bf6c33565,
  abstract     = {{<p>The feasibility of different options to reduce the risks of climate change has engaged scholars for decades. Yet there is no agreement on how to define and assess feasibility. We define feasible as “do-able under realistic assumptions.” A sound feasibility assessment is based on causal reasoning; enables comparison of feasibility across climate options, contexts, and implementation levels; and reflexively considers the agency of its audience. Global climate scenarios are a good starting point for assessing the feasibility of climate options since they represent causal pathways, quantify implementation levels, and consider policy choices. Yet, scenario developers face difficulties to represent all relevant causalities, assess the realism of assumptions, assign likelihood to potential outcomes, and evaluate the agency of their users, which calls for external feasibility assessments. Existing approaches to feasibility assessment mirror the “inside” and the “outside” view coined by Kahneman and co-authors. The inside view considers climate change as a unique challenge and seeks to identify barriers that should be overcome by political choice, commitment, and skill. The outside view assesses feasibility through examining historical analogies (reference cases) to the given climate option. Recent studies seek to bridge the inside and the outside views through “feasibility spaces,” by identifying reference cases for a climate option, measuring their outcomes and relevant characteristics, and mapping them together with the expected outcomes and characteristics of the climate option. Feasibility spaces are a promising method to prioritize climate options, realistically assess the achievability of climate goals, and construct scenarios with empirically-grounded assumptions. This article is categorized under: Climate, History, Society, Culture &gt; Disciplinary Perspectives Assessing Impacts of Climate Change &gt; Representing Uncertainty The Carbon Economy and Climate Mitigation &gt; Decarbonizing Energy and/or Reducing Demand.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jewell, Jessica and Cherp, Aleh}},
  issn         = {{1757-7780}},
  keywords     = {{climate change mitigation; climate scenarios; feasibility}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change}},
  title        = {{The feasibility of climate action : Bridging the inside and the outside view through feasibility spaces}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcc.838}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/wcc.838}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}