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Bistable chimera attractors on a triangular network of oscillator populations

Martens, Erik A. LU orcid (2010) In Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics 82(1).
Abstract

We study a triangular network of three populations of coupled phase oscillators with identical frequencies. The populations interact nonlocally, in the sense that all oscillators are coupled to one another, but more weakly to those in neighboring populations than to those in their own population. This triangular network is the simplest discretization of a continuous ring of oscillators. Yet it displays an unexpectedly different behavior: in contrast to the lone stable chimera observed in continuous rings of oscillators, we find that this system exhibits two coexisting stable chimeras. Both chimeras are, as usual, born through a saddle-node bifurcation. As the coupling becomes increasingly local in nature they lose stability through a... (More)

We study a triangular network of three populations of coupled phase oscillators with identical frequencies. The populations interact nonlocally, in the sense that all oscillators are coupled to one another, but more weakly to those in neighboring populations than to those in their own population. This triangular network is the simplest discretization of a continuous ring of oscillators. Yet it displays an unexpectedly different behavior: in contrast to the lone stable chimera observed in continuous rings of oscillators, we find that this system exhibits two coexisting stable chimeras. Both chimeras are, as usual, born through a saddle-node bifurcation. As the coupling becomes increasingly local in nature they lose stability through a Hopf bifurcation, giving rise to breathing chimeras, which in turn get destroyed through a homoclinic bifurcation. Remarkably, one of the chimeras reemerges by a reversal of this scenario as we further increase the locality of the coupling, until it is annihilated through another saddle-node bifurcation.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
volume
82
issue
1
article number
016216
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:77955128893
ISSN
1539-3755
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevE.82.016216
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Copyright: Copyright 2010 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
id
dcbefd46-a4f0-47a9-a447-40e907e120f3
date added to LUP
2021-03-19 21:30:15
date last changed
2022-03-26 18:40:20
@article{dcbefd46-a4f0-47a9-a447-40e907e120f3,
  abstract     = {{<p>We study a triangular network of three populations of coupled phase oscillators with identical frequencies. The populations interact nonlocally, in the sense that all oscillators are coupled to one another, but more weakly to those in neighboring populations than to those in their own population. This triangular network is the simplest discretization of a continuous ring of oscillators. Yet it displays an unexpectedly different behavior: in contrast to the lone stable chimera observed in continuous rings of oscillators, we find that this system exhibits two coexisting stable chimeras. Both chimeras are, as usual, born through a saddle-node bifurcation. As the coupling becomes increasingly local in nature they lose stability through a Hopf bifurcation, giving rise to breathing chimeras, which in turn get destroyed through a homoclinic bifurcation. Remarkably, one of the chimeras reemerges by a reversal of this scenario as we further increase the locality of the coupling, until it is annihilated through another saddle-node bifurcation.</p>}},
  author       = {{Martens, Erik A.}},
  issn         = {{1539-3755}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics}},
  title        = {{Bistable chimera attractors on a triangular network of oscillator populations}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.82.016216}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevE.82.016216}},
  volume       = {{82}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}