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The membrane-bound NAC transcription factor ANAC013 functions in mitochondrial retrograde regulation of the oxidative stress response in Arabidopsis

De Clercq, Inge ; Vermeirssen, Vanessa ; Van Aken, Olivier LU ; Vandepoele, Klaas ; Murcha, Monika W ; Law, Simon R ; Inzé, Annelies ; Ng, Sophia ; Ivanova, Aneta and Rombaut, Debbie , et al. (2013) In Plant Cell 25(9). p.90-3472
Abstract

Upon disturbance of their function by stress, mitochondria can signal to the nucleus to steer the expression of responsive genes. This mitochondria-to-nucleus communication is often referred to as mitochondrial retrograde regulation (MRR). Although reactive oxygen species and calcium are likely candidate signaling molecules for MRR, the protein signaling components in plants remain largely unknown. Through meta-analysis of transcriptome data, we detected a set of genes that are common and robust targets of MRR and used them as a bait to identify its transcriptional regulators. In the upstream regions of these mitochondrial dysfunction stimulon (MDS) genes, we found a cis-regulatory element, the mitochondrial dysfunction motif (MDM),... (More)

Upon disturbance of their function by stress, mitochondria can signal to the nucleus to steer the expression of responsive genes. This mitochondria-to-nucleus communication is often referred to as mitochondrial retrograde regulation (MRR). Although reactive oxygen species and calcium are likely candidate signaling molecules for MRR, the protein signaling components in plants remain largely unknown. Through meta-analysis of transcriptome data, we detected a set of genes that are common and robust targets of MRR and used them as a bait to identify its transcriptional regulators. In the upstream regions of these mitochondrial dysfunction stimulon (MDS) genes, we found a cis-regulatory element, the mitochondrial dysfunction motif (MDM), which is necessary and sufficient for gene expression under various mitochondrial perturbation conditions. Yeast one-hybrid analysis and electrophoretic mobility shift assays revealed that the transmembrane domain-containing no apical meristem/Arabidopsis transcription activation factor/cup-shaped cotyledon transcription factors (ANAC013, ANAC016, ANAC017, ANAC053, and ANAC078) bound to the MDM cis-regulatory element. We demonstrate that ANAC013 mediates MRR-induced expression of the MDS genes by direct interaction with the MDM cis-regulatory element and triggers increased oxidative stress tolerance. In conclusion, we characterized ANAC013 as a regulator of MRR upon stress in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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@article{dd7e5d32-a020-47a1-9f7b-eee4a41b9c2b,
  abstract     = {{<p>Upon disturbance of their function by stress, mitochondria can signal to the nucleus to steer the expression of responsive genes. This mitochondria-to-nucleus communication is often referred to as mitochondrial retrograde regulation (MRR). Although reactive oxygen species and calcium are likely candidate signaling molecules for MRR, the protein signaling components in plants remain largely unknown. Through meta-analysis of transcriptome data, we detected a set of genes that are common and robust targets of MRR and used them as a bait to identify its transcriptional regulators. In the upstream regions of these mitochondrial dysfunction stimulon (MDS) genes, we found a cis-regulatory element, the mitochondrial dysfunction motif (MDM), which is necessary and sufficient for gene expression under various mitochondrial perturbation conditions. Yeast one-hybrid analysis and electrophoretic mobility shift assays revealed that the transmembrane domain-containing no apical meristem/Arabidopsis transcription activation factor/cup-shaped cotyledon transcription factors (ANAC013, ANAC016, ANAC017, ANAC053, and ANAC078) bound to the MDM cis-regulatory element. We demonstrate that ANAC013 mediates MRR-induced expression of the MDS genes by direct interaction with the MDM cis-regulatory element and triggers increased oxidative stress tolerance. In conclusion, we characterized ANAC013 as a regulator of MRR upon stress in Arabidopsis thaliana.</p>}},
  author       = {{De Clercq, Inge and Vermeirssen, Vanessa and Van Aken, Olivier and Vandepoele, Klaas and Murcha, Monika W and Law, Simon R and Inzé, Annelies and Ng, Sophia and Ivanova, Aneta and Rombaut, Debbie and van de Cotte, Brigitte and Jaspers, Pinja and Van de Peer, Yves and Kangasjärvi, Jaakko and Whelan, James and Van Breusegem, Frank}},
  issn         = {{1040-4651}},
  keywords     = {{Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Binding Sites; Cell Nucleus; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Mitochondria; Mutation; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Plants, Genetically Modified; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Rotenone; Seedlings; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{90--3472}},
  publisher    = {{American Society of Plant Biologists}},
  series       = {{Plant Cell}},
  title        = {{The membrane-bound NAC transcription factor ANAC013 functions in mitochondrial retrograde regulation of the oxidative stress response in Arabidopsis}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1105/tpc.113.117168}},
  doi          = {{10.1105/tpc.113.117168}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}