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Epigenetics and obesity: the devil is in the details

Franks, Paul LU and Ling, Charlotte LU orcid (2010) In BMC Medicine 8.
Abstract
Obesity is a complex disease with multiple well-defined risk factors. Nevertheless, susceptibility to obesity and its sequelae within obesogenic environments varies greatly from one person to the next, suggesting a role for gene x environment interactions in the etiology of the disorder. Epigenetic regulation of the human genome provides a putative mechanism by which specific environmental exposures convey risk for obesity and other human diseases and is one possible mechanism that underlies the gene x environment/treatment interactions observed in epidemiological studies and clinical trials. A study published in BMC Medicine this month by Wang et al. reports on an examination of DNA methylation in peripheral blood leukocytes of lean and... (More)
Obesity is a complex disease with multiple well-defined risk factors. Nevertheless, susceptibility to obesity and its sequelae within obesogenic environments varies greatly from one person to the next, suggesting a role for gene x environment interactions in the etiology of the disorder. Epigenetic regulation of the human genome provides a putative mechanism by which specific environmental exposures convey risk for obesity and other human diseases and is one possible mechanism that underlies the gene x environment/treatment interactions observed in epidemiological studies and clinical trials. A study published in BMC Medicine this month by Wang et al. reports on an examination of DNA methylation in peripheral blood leukocytes of lean and obese adolescents, comparing methylation patterns between the two groups. The authors identified two genes that were differentially methylated, both of which have roles in immune function. Here we overview the findings from this study in the context of those emerging from other recent genetic and epigenetic studies, discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the study and speculate on the future of epigenetics in chronic disease research. See research article: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/8/87/abstract (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
BMC Medicine
volume
8
publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
external identifiers
  • wos:000286104400001
  • scopus:78650272670
  • pmid:21176136
ISSN
1741-7015
DOI
10.1186/1741-7015-8-88
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ddb9d196-78f1-4e4d-a175-7493ef32c991 (old id 1814857)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:10:13
date last changed
2024-05-08 20:20:46
@misc{ddb9d196-78f1-4e4d-a175-7493ef32c991,
  abstract     = {{Obesity is a complex disease with multiple well-defined risk factors. Nevertheless, susceptibility to obesity and its sequelae within obesogenic environments varies greatly from one person to the next, suggesting a role for gene x environment interactions in the etiology of the disorder. Epigenetic regulation of the human genome provides a putative mechanism by which specific environmental exposures convey risk for obesity and other human diseases and is one possible mechanism that underlies the gene x environment/treatment interactions observed in epidemiological studies and clinical trials. A study published in BMC Medicine this month by Wang et al. reports on an examination of DNA methylation in peripheral blood leukocytes of lean and obese adolescents, comparing methylation patterns between the two groups. The authors identified two genes that were differentially methylated, both of which have roles in immune function. Here we overview the findings from this study in the context of those emerging from other recent genetic and epigenetic studies, discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the study and speculate on the future of epigenetics in chronic disease research. See research article: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/8/87/abstract}},
  author       = {{Franks, Paul and Ling, Charlotte}},
  issn         = {{1741-7015}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
  series       = {{BMC Medicine}},
  title        = {{Epigenetics and obesity: the devil is in the details}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/3825663/1848754.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/1741-7015-8-88}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}