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Annual variations in Norway spruce xylem studied using infrared micro-spectroscopy

Huang, Weiwei ; Pedersen, Nanna Bjerregaard ; Fredriksson, Maria LU orcid and Thygesen, Lisbeth Garbrecht (2019) In Forests 10(2).
Abstract

In temperate environments, ring width, cell size and cell wall thickness within the xylem of trees are known to be affected by climate conditions. Less is known about the effect of climate conditions on the chemical characteristics of the xylem, which are important for the susceptibility of the tissue towards fungal infections as well as for the degradability of the material within the forest ecosystem. We explored the use of infrared microspectroscopy to investigate the possible effects of temperature and drought on the relative amount of cell wall biopolymers, i.e. the ratios between cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in the earlywood xylem cell walls of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in temperate forests. Drought and warm... (More)

In temperate environments, ring width, cell size and cell wall thickness within the xylem of trees are known to be affected by climate conditions. Less is known about the effect of climate conditions on the chemical characteristics of the xylem, which are important for the susceptibility of the tissue towards fungal infections as well as for the degradability of the material within the forest ecosystem. We explored the use of infrared microspectroscopy to investigate the possible effects of temperature and drought on the relative amount of cell wall biopolymers, i.e. the ratios between cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in the earlywood xylem cell walls of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in temperate forests. Drought and warm temperatures were significantly correlated to the hemicellulose to lignin ratio of the earlywood formed the following year, perhaps due to a reduced amount of stored resources being available for xylem formation.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Biopolymer composition, Climate, Dendroecology, Drought, Infrared microspectroscopy, Temperature, Xylem plasticity
in
Forests
volume
10
issue
2
article number
164
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:85061769878
ISSN
1999-4907
DOI
10.3390/f10020164
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ddbcfcfc-9667-4189-a21f-cb5083f2fc5f
date added to LUP
2019-03-01 13:31:37
date last changed
2022-04-25 21:31:48
@article{ddbcfcfc-9667-4189-a21f-cb5083f2fc5f,
  abstract     = {{<p>In temperate environments, ring width, cell size and cell wall thickness within the xylem of trees are known to be affected by climate conditions. Less is known about the effect of climate conditions on the chemical characteristics of the xylem, which are important for the susceptibility of the tissue towards fungal infections as well as for the degradability of the material within the forest ecosystem. We explored the use of infrared microspectroscopy to investigate the possible effects of temperature and drought on the relative amount of cell wall biopolymers, i.e. the ratios between cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in the earlywood xylem cell walls of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in temperate forests. Drought and warm temperatures were significantly correlated to the hemicellulose to lignin ratio of the earlywood formed the following year, perhaps due to a reduced amount of stored resources being available for xylem formation.</p>}},
  author       = {{Huang, Weiwei and Pedersen, Nanna Bjerregaard and Fredriksson, Maria and Thygesen, Lisbeth Garbrecht}},
  issn         = {{1999-4907}},
  keywords     = {{Biopolymer composition; Climate; Dendroecology; Drought; Infrared microspectroscopy; Temperature; Xylem plasticity}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Forests}},
  title        = {{Annual variations in Norway spruce xylem studied using infrared micro-spectroscopy}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10020164}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/f10020164}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}