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Nocturnal autumn bird migration at Falsterbo, South Sweden

Zehnder, Susanna ; Åkesson, Susanne LU ; Liechti, Felix and Bruderer, Bruno (2001) In Journal of Avian Biology 32(3). p.239-248
Abstract
We investigated the patterns of nocturnal bird migration in autumn 1998 at a coastal site on the Falsterbo peninsula in south-western Sweden, by means of a passive infrared device. In total 17 411 flight paths, including track direction and altitude, of migrating birds were recorded for 68 nights from August to October. Mean migratory traffic rate per night varied between 6 and 6618 birds km1 h1, with an average of 1319 birds km1 h1. Migration at Falsterbo showed a similar seasonal pattern to that reported for central Europe, with pronounced peaks of migration and intermittent periods with relatively low migratory intensities. Weather factors explained two thirds of the variance in the intensity of bird migration. During nights with... (More)
We investigated the patterns of nocturnal bird migration in autumn 1998 at a coastal site on the Falsterbo peninsula in south-western Sweden, by means of a passive infrared device. In total 17 411 flight paths, including track direction and altitude, of migrating birds were recorded for 68 nights from August to October. Mean migratory traffic rate per night varied between 6 and 6618 birds km1 h1, with an average of 1319 birds km1 h1. Migration at Falsterbo showed a similar seasonal pattern to that reported for central Europe, with pronounced peaks of migration and intermittent periods with relatively low migratory intensities. Weather factors explained two thirds of the variance in the intensity of bird migration. During nights with intense migration, associated with weak winds, the mean track direction was close to that in central western Europe (225). Birds usually maintained a constant heading independent of wind directions and, in consequence, were drifted by the wind. The mean orientation clearly differed from that of the nearest coastline, suggesting that the birds did not use the topography below to compensate for wind drift. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Avian Biology
volume
32
issue
3
pages
239 - 248
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000171167500006
  • scopus:0034803163
ISSN
0908-8857
DOI
10.1111/j.0908-8857.2001.320306.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
deb524e3-3973-477b-b563-be199d6bdd12 (old id 131833)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:05:38
date last changed
2022-05-26 02:00:57
@article{deb524e3-3973-477b-b563-be199d6bdd12,
  abstract     = {{We investigated the patterns of nocturnal bird migration in autumn 1998 at a coastal site on the Falsterbo peninsula in south-western Sweden, by means of a passive infrared device. In total 17 411 flight paths, including track direction and altitude, of migrating birds were recorded for 68 nights from August to October. Mean migratory traffic rate per night varied between 6 and 6618 birds km1 h1, with an average of 1319 birds km1 h1. Migration at Falsterbo showed a similar seasonal pattern to that reported for central Europe, with pronounced peaks of migration and intermittent periods with relatively low migratory intensities. Weather factors explained two thirds of the variance in the intensity of bird migration. During nights with intense migration, associated with weak winds, the mean track direction was close to that in central western Europe (225). Birds usually maintained a constant heading independent of wind directions and, in consequence, were drifted by the wind. The mean orientation clearly differed from that of the nearest coastline, suggesting that the birds did not use the topography below to compensate for wind drift.}},
  author       = {{Zehnder, Susanna and Åkesson, Susanne and Liechti, Felix and Bruderer, Bruno}},
  issn         = {{0908-8857}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{239--248}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Journal of Avian Biology}},
  title        = {{Nocturnal autumn bird migration at Falsterbo, South Sweden}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/2778134/624263.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.0908-8857.2001.320306.x}},
  volume       = {{32}},
  year         = {{2001}},
}