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Kingnites diamondi gen. et sp nov., an exceptionally large Silurian paulinitid (Annelida; Polychaeta) from shallow marine settings of Baltoscandia

Eriksson, Mats LU ; Hints, Olle and Bergman, Claes F. (2012) In GFF 134(3). p.217-224
Abstract
The polychaete annelid Kingnites diamondi, a new paulinitid genus and species, is described from the Silurian of Baltoscandia. Its large maxillae differ morphologically from those of all other known paulinitids, particularly in being very elongate and having conspicuous myocoele openings and posterior portions of the first maxillae (MI). Albeit rare, this polychaete taxon is highly characteristic and appears to be confined to the Wenlock-Ludlow transitional interval on Gotland, Sweden, and ranges into the upper Ludlow on Saaremaa, Estonia. All samples yielding this species derive from strata formed in proximal carbonate platform environments. The temporal and geographical distribution indicates that it first appeared in Gotland and... (More)
The polychaete annelid Kingnites diamondi, a new paulinitid genus and species, is described from the Silurian of Baltoscandia. Its large maxillae differ morphologically from those of all other known paulinitids, particularly in being very elongate and having conspicuous myocoele openings and posterior portions of the first maxillae (MI). Albeit rare, this polychaete taxon is highly characteristic and appears to be confined to the Wenlock-Ludlow transitional interval on Gotland, Sweden, and ranges into the upper Ludlow on Saaremaa, Estonia. All samples yielding this species derive from strata formed in proximal carbonate platform environments. The temporal and geographical distribution indicates that it first appeared in Gotland and subsequently spread north-eastwards to the present-day Saaremaa. Kingnites diamondi adds to the list of known members of the Paulinitidae and reinforces the importance of this family, in terms of abundance and diversity, in Silurian polychaete faunas of Baltica. This is the biggest paulinitid recorded from the Silurian with an inferred body length of approximately half a metre and its diagnostic jaws may serve as a proxy for shallow water, backreef (marginal marine to lagoonal) environments. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
scolecodonts, polychaetes, paulinitids, proximal carbonate platform, environment, Silurian, Baltoscandia
in
GFF
volume
134
issue
3
pages
217 - 224
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • wos:000309123300004
  • scopus:84866751247
ISSN
2000-0863
DOI
10.1080/11035897.2012.704066
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
df3ab7c8-36e8-40a8-925b-355405f2bf4b (old id 3191638)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:00:14
date last changed
2022-01-25 18:49:16
@article{df3ab7c8-36e8-40a8-925b-355405f2bf4b,
  abstract     = {{The polychaete annelid Kingnites diamondi, a new paulinitid genus and species, is described from the Silurian of Baltoscandia. Its large maxillae differ morphologically from those of all other known paulinitids, particularly in being very elongate and having conspicuous myocoele openings and posterior portions of the first maxillae (MI). Albeit rare, this polychaete taxon is highly characteristic and appears to be confined to the Wenlock-Ludlow transitional interval on Gotland, Sweden, and ranges into the upper Ludlow on Saaremaa, Estonia. All samples yielding this species derive from strata formed in proximal carbonate platform environments. The temporal and geographical distribution indicates that it first appeared in Gotland and subsequently spread north-eastwards to the present-day Saaremaa. Kingnites diamondi adds to the list of known members of the Paulinitidae and reinforces the importance of this family, in terms of abundance and diversity, in Silurian polychaete faunas of Baltica. This is the biggest paulinitid recorded from the Silurian with an inferred body length of approximately half a metre and its diagnostic jaws may serve as a proxy for shallow water, backreef (marginal marine to lagoonal) environments.}},
  author       = {{Eriksson, Mats and Hints, Olle and Bergman, Claes F.}},
  issn         = {{2000-0863}},
  keywords     = {{scolecodonts; polychaetes; paulinitids; proximal carbonate platform; environment; Silurian; Baltoscandia}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{217--224}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{GFF}},
  title        = {{Kingnites diamondi gen. et sp nov., an exceptionally large Silurian paulinitid (Annelida; Polychaeta) from shallow marine settings of Baltoscandia}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11035897.2012.704066}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/11035897.2012.704066}},
  volume       = {{134}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}