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Mechanochemical synthesis of stable, quantum-confined CsPbBr3perovskite nanocrystals with blue-green emission and high PLQY

Goyal, A. ; Andrioti, E. ; Tang, Y. LU ; Zhao, Q. ; Zheng, K. LU ; Newell, K. D. and Schall, P. (2022) In JPhys Materials 5(2).
Abstract

Cesium lead halides are a family of bright, visible-light emitting materials with near-unity photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) in nanocrystals (NCs). The usual way to achieve visible light-emission tunability is by mixing halides, which often leads to phase separation and poor stability. While the NCs should also show size-dependent PL emission, reports on strong quantum confinement in these materials are scarce. Here, we report the synthesis of quantum-confined cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3) NCs via a facile, environment-friendly, and scalable high-energy mechanochemical synthesis route. The PLQY measured is ∼85%, even after 90 days of synthesis, and the emission wavelength is shifted from green, 520 nm, to blue, 460 nm by quantum... (More)

Cesium lead halides are a family of bright, visible-light emitting materials with near-unity photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) in nanocrystals (NCs). The usual way to achieve visible light-emission tunability is by mixing halides, which often leads to phase separation and poor stability. While the NCs should also show size-dependent PL emission, reports on strong quantum confinement in these materials are scarce. Here, we report the synthesis of quantum-confined cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3) NCs via a facile, environment-friendly, and scalable high-energy mechanochemical synthesis route. The PLQY measured is ∼85%, even after 90 days of synthesis, and the emission wavelength is shifted from green, 520 nm, to blue, 460 nm by quantum confinement in NCs of size 3-5 nm. Micro-PL optical spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy confirm the size tunability of PL on a single-dot scale. Our work demonstrates the potential of mechanochemical synthesis in the medium-scale production of bright luminescent quantum-confined NCs that could be extended to other materials as well.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
halide perovskites, mechanochemistry, nanocrystals, optical spectroscopy, photoluminescence, quantum confinement, quantum yield
in
JPhys Materials
volume
5
issue
2
article number
024005
publisher
IOP Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:85128492349
ISSN
2515-7639
DOI
10.1088/2515-7639/ac618f
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
df823e3d-af06-4fac-93c7-d01b93edf517
date added to LUP
2022-07-04 16:52:34
date last changed
2023-11-17 03:26:35
@article{df823e3d-af06-4fac-93c7-d01b93edf517,
  abstract     = {{<p>Cesium lead halides are a family of bright, visible-light emitting materials with near-unity photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) in nanocrystals (NCs). The usual way to achieve visible light-emission tunability is by mixing halides, which often leads to phase separation and poor stability. While the NCs should also show size-dependent PL emission, reports on strong quantum confinement in these materials are scarce. Here, we report the synthesis of quantum-confined cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3) NCs via a facile, environment-friendly, and scalable high-energy mechanochemical synthesis route. The PLQY measured is ∼85%, even after 90 days of synthesis, and the emission wavelength is shifted from green, 520 nm, to blue, 460 nm by quantum confinement in NCs of size 3-5 nm. Micro-PL optical spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy confirm the size tunability of PL on a single-dot scale. Our work demonstrates the potential of mechanochemical synthesis in the medium-scale production of bright luminescent quantum-confined NCs that could be extended to other materials as well. </p>}},
  author       = {{Goyal, A. and Andrioti, E. and Tang, Y. and Zhao, Q. and Zheng, K. and Newell, K. D. and Schall, P.}},
  issn         = {{2515-7639}},
  keywords     = {{halide perovskites; mechanochemistry; nanocrystals; optical spectroscopy; photoluminescence; quantum confinement; quantum yield}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  series       = {{JPhys Materials}},
  title        = {{Mechanochemical synthesis of stable, quantum-confined CsPbBr<sub>3</sub>perovskite nanocrystals with blue-green emission and high PLQY}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/ac618f}},
  doi          = {{10.1088/2515-7639/ac618f}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}