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Anxiety and climate change : a validation of the Climate Anxiety Scale in a German-speaking quota sample and an investigation of psychological correlates

Wullenkord, Marlis C. LU orcid ; Tröger, Josephine ; Hamann, Karen R.S. ; Loy, Laura S. and Reese, Gerhard (2021) In Climatic Change 168(3-4).
Abstract

The climate crisis is an unprecedented existential threat that causes disturbing emotions, such as anxiety. Recently, Clayton and Karazsia measured climate anxiety as “a more clinically significant ‘anxious’ response to climate change” (2020, p. 9). To gain a more nuanced understanding of the phenomenon from an empirical psychological perspective, we translated the core of the Climate Anxiety Scale into German and assessed potential correlates in a large German-speaking quota sample (N = 1011, stratified by age and gender). Overall, people reported low levels of climate anxiety. Climate anxiety correlated positively with general anxiety and depressiveness, avoidance of climate change in everyday life, frustration of basic psychological... (More)

The climate crisis is an unprecedented existential threat that causes disturbing emotions, such as anxiety. Recently, Clayton and Karazsia measured climate anxiety as “a more clinically significant ‘anxious’ response to climate change” (2020, p. 9). To gain a more nuanced understanding of the phenomenon from an empirical psychological perspective, we translated the core of the Climate Anxiety Scale into German and assessed potential correlates in a large German-speaking quota sample (N = 1011, stratified by age and gender). Overall, people reported low levels of climate anxiety. Climate anxiety correlated positively with general anxiety and depressiveness, avoidance of climate change in everyday life, frustration of basic psychological needs, pro-environmental behavioral intentions, and policy support. It correlated negatively with different forms of climate denial and was unrelated to ideological beliefs. We were not able to replicate the two dimensions found in the original scale. Moreover, we argue that items appear to measure a general climate-related emotional impairment, rather than distinctly and comprehensively capturing climate anxiety. Thus, we encourage researchers to rework the scale and include an emotional factor in future research efforts.

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author
; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Climate anxiety, Climate denial, Eco-anxiety, Ideology, Pro-environmental intentions, Psychological needs
in
Climatic Change
volume
168
issue
3-4
article number
20
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85117698459
ISSN
0165-0009
DOI
10.1007/s10584-021-03234-6
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2021, The Author(s).
id
dfa087d9-7b1e-41c5-85de-60e2f592ef96
date added to LUP
2022-02-28 16:16:24
date last changed
2022-04-23 21:33:37
@article{dfa087d9-7b1e-41c5-85de-60e2f592ef96,
  abstract     = {{<p>The climate crisis is an unprecedented existential threat that causes disturbing emotions, such as anxiety. Recently, Clayton and Karazsia measured climate anxiety as “a more clinically significant ‘anxious’ response to climate change” (2020, p. 9). To gain a more nuanced understanding of the phenomenon from an empirical psychological perspective, we translated the core of the Climate Anxiety Scale into German and assessed potential correlates in a large German-speaking quota sample (N = 1011, stratified by age and gender). Overall, people reported low levels of climate anxiety. Climate anxiety correlated positively with general anxiety and depressiveness, avoidance of climate change in everyday life, frustration of basic psychological needs, pro-environmental behavioral intentions, and policy support. It correlated negatively with different forms of climate denial and was unrelated to ideological beliefs. We were not able to replicate the two dimensions found in the original scale. Moreover, we argue that items appear to measure a general climate-related emotional impairment, rather than distinctly and comprehensively capturing climate anxiety. Thus, we encourage researchers to rework the scale and include an emotional factor in future research efforts.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wullenkord, Marlis C. and Tröger, Josephine and Hamann, Karen R.S. and Loy, Laura S. and Reese, Gerhard}},
  issn         = {{0165-0009}},
  keywords     = {{Climate anxiety; Climate denial; Eco-anxiety; Ideology; Pro-environmental intentions; Psychological needs}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3-4}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Climatic Change}},
  title        = {{Anxiety and climate change : a validation of the Climate Anxiety Scale in a German-speaking quota sample and an investigation of psychological correlates}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03234-6}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10584-021-03234-6}},
  volume       = {{168}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}