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Imaging in gynecological disease (9): clinical and ultrasound characteristics of tubal cancer

Ludovisi, M. ; De Blasis, I. ; Virgilio, B. ; Fischerova, D. ; Franchi, D. ; Pascual, M. A. ; Savelli, L. ; Epstein, E. ; Van Holsbeke, C. and Guerriero, S. , et al. (2014) In Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology 43(3). p.328-335
Abstract
Objectives To describe clinical history and ultrasound findings in patients with tubal carcinoma. Methods Patients with a histological diagnosis of tubal cancer who had undergone preoperative ultrasound examination were identified from the databases of 13 ultrasound centers. The tumors were described by the principal investigator at each contributing center on the basis of ultrasound images, ultrasound reports and research protocols (when applicable) using the terms and definitions of the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis (IOTA) group. In addition, three authors reviewed together all available digital ultrasound images and described them using subjective evaluation of gray-scale and color Doppler ultrasound findings. Results We... (More)
Objectives To describe clinical history and ultrasound findings in patients with tubal carcinoma. Methods Patients with a histological diagnosis of tubal cancer who had undergone preoperative ultrasound examination were identified from the databases of 13 ultrasound centers. The tumors were described by the principal investigator at each contributing center on the basis of ultrasound images, ultrasound reports and research protocols (when applicable) using the terms and definitions of the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis (IOTA) group. In addition, three authors reviewed together all available digital ultrasound images and described them using subjective evaluation of gray-scale and color Doppler ultrasound findings. Results We identified 79 women with a histological diagnosis of primary tubal cancer, 70 of whom (89%) had serous carcinomas and 46 (58%) of whom presented at FIGO stage III. Forty-nine (62%) women were asymptomatic (incidental finding), whilst the remaining 30 complained of abdominal bloating or pain. Fifty-three (67%) tumors were described as solid at ultrasound examination, 14 (18%) as multilocular solid, 10 (13%) as unilocular solid and two (3%) as unilocular. No tumor was described as a multilocular mass. Most tumors (70/79, 89%) were moderately or very well vascularized on color or power Doppler ultrasound. Normal ovarian tissue was identified adjacent to the tumor in 51% (39/77) of cases. Three types of ultrasound appearance were identified as being typical of tubal carcinoma using pattern recognition: a sausage-shaped cystic structure with solid tissue protruding into it like a papillary projection (11/62, 18%); a sausage-shaped cystic structure with a large solid component filling part of the cyst cavity (13/62, 21%); an ovoid or oblong completely solid mass (36/62, 58%). Conclusions A well vascularized ovoid or sausage-shaped structure, either completely solid or with large solid component(s) in the pelvis, should raise the suspicion of tubal cancer, especially if normal ovarian tissue is seen adjacent to it. Copyright (C) 2013 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
pattern recognition, retrospective study, tubal cancer, ultrasound
in
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology
volume
43
issue
3
pages
328 - 335
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • wos:000332156000016
  • scopus:84897722701
  • pmid:23893713
ISSN
1469-0705
DOI
10.1002/uog.12570
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
dfac65d4-ea03-4b1d-a394-5a1188ec662c (old id 4414329)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:27:11
date last changed
2022-01-28 00:40:54
@article{dfac65d4-ea03-4b1d-a394-5a1188ec662c,
  abstract     = {{Objectives To describe clinical history and ultrasound findings in patients with tubal carcinoma. Methods Patients with a histological diagnosis of tubal cancer who had undergone preoperative ultrasound examination were identified from the databases of 13 ultrasound centers. The tumors were described by the principal investigator at each contributing center on the basis of ultrasound images, ultrasound reports and research protocols (when applicable) using the terms and definitions of the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis (IOTA) group. In addition, three authors reviewed together all available digital ultrasound images and described them using subjective evaluation of gray-scale and color Doppler ultrasound findings. Results We identified 79 women with a histological diagnosis of primary tubal cancer, 70 of whom (89%) had serous carcinomas and 46 (58%) of whom presented at FIGO stage III. Forty-nine (62%) women were asymptomatic (incidental finding), whilst the remaining 30 complained of abdominal bloating or pain. Fifty-three (67%) tumors were described as solid at ultrasound examination, 14 (18%) as multilocular solid, 10 (13%) as unilocular solid and two (3%) as unilocular. No tumor was described as a multilocular mass. Most tumors (70/79, 89%) were moderately or very well vascularized on color or power Doppler ultrasound. Normal ovarian tissue was identified adjacent to the tumor in 51% (39/77) of cases. Three types of ultrasound appearance were identified as being typical of tubal carcinoma using pattern recognition: a sausage-shaped cystic structure with solid tissue protruding into it like a papillary projection (11/62, 18%); a sausage-shaped cystic structure with a large solid component filling part of the cyst cavity (13/62, 21%); an ovoid or oblong completely solid mass (36/62, 58%). Conclusions A well vascularized ovoid or sausage-shaped structure, either completely solid or with large solid component(s) in the pelvis, should raise the suspicion of tubal cancer, especially if normal ovarian tissue is seen adjacent to it. Copyright (C) 2013 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.}},
  author       = {{Ludovisi, M. and De Blasis, I. and Virgilio, B. and Fischerova, D. and Franchi, D. and Pascual, M. A. and Savelli, L. and Epstein, E. and Van Holsbeke, C. and Guerriero, S. and Czekierdowski, A. and Zannoni, G. and Scambia, G. and Jurkovic, D. and Rossi, A. and Timmerman, D. and Valentin, Lil and Testa, A. C.}},
  issn         = {{1469-0705}},
  keywords     = {{pattern recognition; retrospective study; tubal cancer; ultrasound}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{328--335}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology}},
  title        = {{Imaging in gynecological disease (9): clinical and ultrasound characteristics of tubal cancer}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.12570}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/uog.12570}},
  volume       = {{43}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}