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Dual-binary phase gratings for x-ray interferometry

Bech, Martin LU orcid (2022) Developments in X-Ray Tomography XIV 2022
Abstract

X-ray phase-contrast imaging by grating interferometry has in the past decades been established both at synchrotron radiation sources and at conventional x-ray tubes. Due to the sensitivity to x-ray phase shifting, contrast in soft tissue has been improved significantly and the possibilities to do virtual histology of tissue biopsies are being pioneered. Constraints in the design of a grating interferometer are dominated by the phase-shifting structures of the gratings. Typically, binary gratings are used, with alternating regions of shift and no shift. However, other structures are also possible, leading to different patterns of intensity modulations. Here we simulate the possibility of using multiple binary structures in the phase... (More)

X-ray phase-contrast imaging by grating interferometry has in the past decades been established both at synchrotron radiation sources and at conventional x-ray tubes. Due to the sensitivity to x-ray phase shifting, contrast in soft tissue has been improved significantly and the possibilities to do virtual histology of tissue biopsies are being pioneered. Constraints in the design of a grating interferometer are dominated by the phase-shifting structures of the gratings. Typically, binary gratings are used, with alternating regions of shift and no shift. However, other structures are also possible, leading to different patterns of intensity modulations. Here we simulate the possibility of using multiple binary structures in the phase grating, to utilize Moiré effects and avoid the use of attenuating grating structures. In particular the parameters for grating-based phase-contrast imaging using a single optical element are discussed, with focus on laboratory-based x-ray imaging using microfocus sources.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Grating design, Talbot interferometry, X-ray phase-contrast
host publication
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
editor
Muller, Bert and Wang, Ge
article number
1224211
publisher
SPIE
conference name
Developments in X-Ray Tomography XIV 2022
conference location
San Diego, United States
conference dates
2022-08-22 - 2022-08-24
external identifiers
  • scopus:85184842333
ISBN
9781510654686
DOI
10.1117/12.2643914
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e011916c-39de-42bb-8c07-e6ff22386f34
date added to LUP
2024-02-27 10:58:34
date last changed
2024-03-06 16:02:11
@inproceedings{e011916c-39de-42bb-8c07-e6ff22386f34,
  abstract     = {{<p>X-ray phase-contrast imaging by grating interferometry has in the past decades been established both at synchrotron radiation sources and at conventional x-ray tubes. Due to the sensitivity to x-ray phase shifting, contrast in soft tissue has been improved significantly and the possibilities to do virtual histology of tissue biopsies are being pioneered. Constraints in the design of a grating interferometer are dominated by the phase-shifting structures of the gratings. Typically, binary gratings are used, with alternating regions of shift and no shift. However, other structures are also possible, leading to different patterns of intensity modulations. Here we simulate the possibility of using multiple binary structures in the phase grating, to utilize Moiré effects and avoid the use of attenuating grating structures. In particular the parameters for grating-based phase-contrast imaging using a single optical element are discussed, with focus on laboratory-based x-ray imaging using microfocus sources.</p>}},
  author       = {{Bech, Martin}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering}},
  editor       = {{Muller, Bert and Wang, Ge}},
  isbn         = {{9781510654686}},
  keywords     = {{Grating design; Talbot interferometry; X-ray phase-contrast}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{SPIE}},
  title        = {{Dual-binary phase gratings for x-ray interferometry}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2643914}},
  doi          = {{10.1117/12.2643914}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}