Understanding COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Healthcare Workers in South Africa
(2023) In Vaccines 11(2).- Abstract
Healthcare workers (HCWs) were the first population group offered coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in South Africa because they were considered to be at higher risk of infection and required protecting as they were a critical resource to the health system. In some contexts, vaccine uptake among HCWs has been slow, with several studies citing persistent concerns about vaccine safety and effectiveness. This study aimed to determine vaccine uptake among HCWs in South Africa whilst identifying what drives vaccine hesitancy among HCWs. We adopted a multimethod approach, utilising both a survey and in-depth interviews amongst a sample of HCWs in South Africa. In a sample of 7763 HCWS, 89% were vaccinated, with hesitancy highest... (More)
Healthcare workers (HCWs) were the first population group offered coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in South Africa because they were considered to be at higher risk of infection and required protecting as they were a critical resource to the health system. In some contexts, vaccine uptake among HCWs has been slow, with several studies citing persistent concerns about vaccine safety and effectiveness. This study aimed to determine vaccine uptake among HCWs in South Africa whilst identifying what drives vaccine hesitancy among HCWs. We adopted a multimethod approach, utilising both a survey and in-depth interviews amongst a sample of HCWs in South Africa. In a sample of 7763 HCWS, 89% were vaccinated, with hesitancy highest among younger HCWs, males, and those working in the private sector. Among those who were hesitant, consistent with the literature, HCWs raised concerns about the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine. Examining this further, our data revealed that safety and effectiveness concerns were formed due to first-hand witnessing of patients presenting with side-effects, concern over perceived lack of scientific rigor in developing the vaccine, confidence in the body’s immune system to stave off serious illness, and both a general lack of information and distrust in the available sources of information. This study, through discursive narratives, provides evidence elucidating what drives safety and effectiveness concerns raised by HCWs. These concerns will need to be addressed if HCWs are to effectively communicate and influence public behaviour. HCWs are key role players in the national COVID-19 vaccination programme, making it critical for this workforce to be well trained, knowledgeable, and confident if they are going to improve the uptake of vaccines among the general population in South Africa, which currently remains suboptimal.
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- author
- George, Gavin LU ; Nota, Phiwe Babalo ; Strauss, Michael ; Lansdell, Emma ; Peters, Remco ; Brysiewicz, Petra ; Nadesan-Reddy, Nisha and Wassenaar, Douglas
- organization
- publishing date
- 2023
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- COVID-19, healthcare workers, South Africa, vaccine hesitancy
- in
- Vaccines
- volume
- 11
- issue
- 2
- article number
- 414
- publisher
- MDPI AG
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85149105728
- pmid:36851290
- ISSN
- 2076-393X
- DOI
- 10.3390/vaccines11020414
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- e03d4418-b8c9-4e81-b3b1-7776dd956d9b
- date added to LUP
- 2023-03-20 12:28:26
- date last changed
- 2024-09-21 09:07:08
@article{e03d4418-b8c9-4e81-b3b1-7776dd956d9b,
abstract = {{<p>Healthcare workers (HCWs) were the first population group offered coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines in South Africa because they were considered to be at higher risk of infection and required protecting as they were a critical resource to the health system. In some contexts, vaccine uptake among HCWs has been slow, with several studies citing persistent concerns about vaccine safety and effectiveness. This study aimed to determine vaccine uptake among HCWs in South Africa whilst identifying what drives vaccine hesitancy among HCWs. We adopted a multimethod approach, utilising both a survey and in-depth interviews amongst a sample of HCWs in South Africa. In a sample of 7763 HCWS, 89% were vaccinated, with hesitancy highest among younger HCWs, males, and those working in the private sector. Among those who were hesitant, consistent with the literature, HCWs raised concerns about the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine. Examining this further, our data revealed that safety and effectiveness concerns were formed due to first-hand witnessing of patients presenting with side-effects, concern over perceived lack of scientific rigor in developing the vaccine, confidence in the body’s immune system to stave off serious illness, and both a general lack of information and distrust in the available sources of information. This study, through discursive narratives, provides evidence elucidating what drives safety and effectiveness concerns raised by HCWs. These concerns will need to be addressed if HCWs are to effectively communicate and influence public behaviour. HCWs are key role players in the national COVID-19 vaccination programme, making it critical for this workforce to be well trained, knowledgeable, and confident if they are going to improve the uptake of vaccines among the general population in South Africa, which currently remains suboptimal.</p>}},
author = {{George, Gavin and Nota, Phiwe Babalo and Strauss, Michael and Lansdell, Emma and Peters, Remco and Brysiewicz, Petra and Nadesan-Reddy, Nisha and Wassenaar, Douglas}},
issn = {{2076-393X}},
keywords = {{COVID-19; healthcare workers; South Africa; vaccine hesitancy}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{2}},
publisher = {{MDPI AG}},
series = {{Vaccines}},
title = {{Understanding COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Healthcare Workers in South Africa}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11020414}},
doi = {{10.3390/vaccines11020414}},
volume = {{11}},
year = {{2023}},
}