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Amartya Sen's identity pluralism applied to Will Kymlicka's liberal multiculturalism

Van Waarden, Betto LU (2014) In International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 21(4). p.527-546
Abstract

Multicultural theory pays surprisingly little attention to the plurality of identity. In addition, there is still dissatisfaction with Will Kymlicka's distinction between polyethnic groups and national minorities and the rights they deserve, as well as continued criticism of liberal multiculturalism more broadly. I revisit this distinction based on Amartya Sen's recent effort to introduce the notion of identity pluralism into liberal debates. In Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny (W.W. Norton and Company, New York, 2006), Sen stresses the importance of maintaining political stability through individuals' plural identities mainly in relation to religious divides and global conflict. Sen's theory is criticised for being too... (More)

Multicultural theory pays surprisingly little attention to the plurality of identity. In addition, there is still dissatisfaction with Will Kymlicka's distinction between polyethnic groups and national minorities and the rights they deserve, as well as continued criticism of liberal multiculturalism more broadly. I revisit this distinction based on Amartya Sen's recent effort to introduce the notion of identity pluralism into liberal debates. In Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny (W.W. Norton and Company, New York, 2006), Sen stresses the importance of maintaining political stability through individuals' plural identities mainly in relation to religious divides and global conflict. Sen's theory is criticised for being too abstract, but I interpret these abstract ideas to criticise Kymlicka's distinction between polyethnic groups and national minorities and strengthen liberal multiculturalism. I argue that the notion of identity pluralism implies that a state must promote multicultural 'participation rights' for all minority identities, rather than 'accommodation rights' for polyethnic groups and 'self-government rights' for national minorities as Kymlicka contends. Consequently, regions like Quebec, Flanders and Catalonia would not merit the level of autonomy they currently enjoy, and Scotland should not be granted independence from the United Kingdom.

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author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
accommodation rights, Amartya Sen, identity pluralism, liberal multiculturalism, national minorities, polyethnic groups, self-government rights, Will Kymlicka
in
International Journal on Minority and Group Rights
volume
21
issue
4
pages
20 pages
publisher
Brill
external identifiers
  • scopus:84910063464
ISSN
1385-4879
DOI
10.1163/15718115-02104004
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
e0b20a3e-1743-4a27-a17e-e6130acd96f6
date added to LUP
2020-10-19 08:44:58
date last changed
2022-02-01 17:00:43
@article{e0b20a3e-1743-4a27-a17e-e6130acd96f6,
  abstract     = {{<p>Multicultural theory pays surprisingly little attention to the plurality of identity. In addition, there is still dissatisfaction with Will Kymlicka's distinction between polyethnic groups and national minorities and the rights they deserve, as well as continued criticism of liberal multiculturalism more broadly. I revisit this distinction based on Amartya Sen's recent effort to introduce the notion of identity pluralism into liberal debates. In Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny (W.W. Norton and Company, New York, 2006), Sen stresses the importance of maintaining political stability through individuals' plural identities mainly in relation to religious divides and global conflict. Sen's theory is criticised for being too abstract, but I interpret these abstract ideas to criticise Kymlicka's distinction between polyethnic groups and national minorities and strengthen liberal multiculturalism. I argue that the notion of identity pluralism implies that a state must promote multicultural 'participation rights' for all minority identities, rather than 'accommodation rights' for polyethnic groups and 'self-government rights' for national minorities as Kymlicka contends. Consequently, regions like Quebec, Flanders and Catalonia would not merit the level of autonomy they currently enjoy, and Scotland should not be granted independence from the United Kingdom.</p>}},
  author       = {{Van Waarden, Betto}},
  issn         = {{1385-4879}},
  keywords     = {{accommodation rights; Amartya Sen; identity pluralism; liberal multiculturalism; national minorities; polyethnic groups; self-government rights; Will Kymlicka}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{527--546}},
  publisher    = {{Brill}},
  series       = {{International Journal on Minority and Group Rights}},
  title        = {{Amartya Sen's identity pluralism applied to Will Kymlicka's liberal multiculturalism}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02104004}},
  doi          = {{10.1163/15718115-02104004}},
  volume       = {{21}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}