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Dystonia-deafness syndrome caused by a β-actin gene mutation and response to deep brain stimulation

Eggink, Hendriekje ; van Egmond, Martje E. ; Verschuuren-Bemelmans, Corien C. ; Schönherr, Marleen C. ; de Koning, Tom J. LU ; Oterdoom, D. L.Marinus ; van Dijk, J. Marc C. and Tijssen, Marina A.J. (2017) In Movement Disorders 32(1). p.162-165
Abstract

Introduction: Dystonia-deafness syndrome is a distinct clinical presentation within the dystonia-spectrum. Although several genetic and acquired causes have been reported, etiology remains unknown in the majority of patients. Objectives: To describe two patients with dystonia-deafness syndrome due to a beta-actin gene mutation. Methods: We report on disease course, genetic testing, and management of 2 patients, mother and daughter, presenting with dystonia-deafness syndrome. Results: After exclusion of known dystonia-deafness syndrome causes, whole-exome sequencing revealed a beta-actin gene mutation (p.Arg183Trp) in both patients. Although beta-actin gene mutations are generally associated with developmental Baraitser-Winter syndrome,... (More)

Introduction: Dystonia-deafness syndrome is a distinct clinical presentation within the dystonia-spectrum. Although several genetic and acquired causes have been reported, etiology remains unknown in the majority of patients. Objectives: To describe two patients with dystonia-deafness syndrome due to a beta-actin gene mutation. Methods: We report on disease course, genetic testing, and management of 2 patients, mother and daughter, presenting with dystonia-deafness syndrome. Results: After exclusion of known dystonia-deafness syndrome causes, whole-exome sequencing revealed a beta-actin gene mutation (p.Arg183Trp) in both patients. Although beta-actin gene mutations are generally associated with developmental Baraitser-Winter syndrome, dystonia-deafness syndrome has been reported once in identical twin brothers. Bilateral GPi-DBS led to a significant decrease of dystonia and regain of independency in our patients. Conclusion: The p.Arg183Trp mutation in the beta-actin gene is associated with the clinical presentation of dystonia-deafness syndrome, even with only minimal or no developmental abnormalities of Baraitser-Winter syndrome. GPi-DBS should be considered to ameliorate the invalidating dystonia in these patients.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Baraitser-Winter syndrome, beta-actin, deep brain stimulation, dystonia, dystonia-deafness syndrome
in
Movement Disorders
volume
32
issue
1
pages
4 pages
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:84999836854
  • pmid:27862284
ISSN
0885-3185
DOI
10.1002/mds.26842
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
e0fc107a-c399-409f-9f66-4177bc0de0f0
date added to LUP
2020-02-26 09:52:31
date last changed
2024-05-29 10:13:36
@misc{e0fc107a-c399-409f-9f66-4177bc0de0f0,
  abstract     = {{<p>Introduction: Dystonia-deafness syndrome is a distinct clinical presentation within the dystonia-spectrum. Although several genetic and acquired causes have been reported, etiology remains unknown in the majority of patients. Objectives: To describe two patients with dystonia-deafness syndrome due to a beta-actin gene mutation. Methods: We report on disease course, genetic testing, and management of 2 patients, mother and daughter, presenting with dystonia-deafness syndrome. Results: After exclusion of known dystonia-deafness syndrome causes, whole-exome sequencing revealed a beta-actin gene mutation (p.Arg183Trp) in both patients. Although beta-actin gene mutations are generally associated with developmental Baraitser-Winter syndrome, dystonia-deafness syndrome has been reported once in identical twin brothers. Bilateral GPi-DBS led to a significant decrease of dystonia and regain of independency in our patients. Conclusion: The p.Arg183Trp mutation in the beta-actin gene is associated with the clinical presentation of dystonia-deafness syndrome, even with only minimal or no developmental abnormalities of Baraitser-Winter syndrome. GPi-DBS should be considered to ameliorate the invalidating dystonia in these patients.</p>}},
  author       = {{Eggink, Hendriekje and van Egmond, Martje E. and Verschuuren-Bemelmans, Corien C. and Schönherr, Marleen C. and de Koning, Tom J. and Oterdoom, D. L.Marinus and van Dijk, J. Marc C. and Tijssen, Marina A.J.}},
  issn         = {{0885-3185}},
  keywords     = {{Baraitser-Winter syndrome; beta-actin; deep brain stimulation; dystonia; dystonia-deafness syndrome}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{162--165}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Movement Disorders}},
  title        = {{Dystonia-deafness syndrome caused by a β-actin gene mutation and response to deep brain stimulation}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.26842}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/mds.26842}},
  volume       = {{32}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}