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Microgels and hydrogels as delivery systems for antimicrobial peptides

Borro, Bruno C. ; Nordström, Randi and Malmsten, Martin LU (2020) In Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 187.
Abstract

Due to rapid development of bacterial resistance against antibiotics, an emerging health crisis is underway, where ‘simple’ infections may no longer be treatable. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) constitute a class of substances attracting interest in this context. So far, research on AMPs has primarily focused on the identification of potent and selective peptides, as well as on the action mode of such peptides. More recently, there has been an increasing awareness that the delivery of AMPs is challenging due to their size, net positive charge, amphiphilicity, and proteolytic susceptibility. Hence, successful development of AMP therapeutics will likely require also careful design of efficient AMP delivery systems. In the present brief... (More)

Due to rapid development of bacterial resistance against antibiotics, an emerging health crisis is underway, where ‘simple’ infections may no longer be treatable. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) constitute a class of substances attracting interest in this context. So far, research on AMPs has primarily focused on the identification of potent and selective peptides, as well as on the action mode of such peptides. More recently, there has been an increasing awareness that the delivery of AMPs is challenging due to their size, net positive charge, amphiphilicity, and proteolytic susceptibility. Hence, successful development of AMP therapeutics will likely require also careful design of efficient AMP delivery systems. In the present brief review, we discuss microgels, as well as related polyelectrolyte complexes and macroscopic hydrogels, as delivery systems for AMPs. In doing so, key factors for peptide loading and release are outlined and exemplified, together with consequences of this for functional performance relating to antimicrobial effects and cell toxicity.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Antimicrobial peptide, Complex, Gel, Hydrogel, Microgel
in
Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces
volume
187
article number
110835
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85078942759
  • pmid:32033885
ISSN
0927-7765
DOI
10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.110835
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e20f17a8-3222-48fd-968d-79338964fca9
date added to LUP
2020-02-17 15:08:28
date last changed
2024-05-01 05:16:14
@article{e20f17a8-3222-48fd-968d-79338964fca9,
  abstract     = {{<p>Due to rapid development of bacterial resistance against antibiotics, an emerging health crisis is underway, where ‘simple’ infections may no longer be treatable. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) constitute a class of substances attracting interest in this context. So far, research on AMPs has primarily focused on the identification of potent and selective peptides, as well as on the action mode of such peptides. More recently, there has been an increasing awareness that the delivery of AMPs is challenging due to their size, net positive charge, amphiphilicity, and proteolytic susceptibility. Hence, successful development of AMP therapeutics will likely require also careful design of efficient AMP delivery systems. In the present brief review, we discuss microgels, as well as related polyelectrolyte complexes and macroscopic hydrogels, as delivery systems for AMPs. In doing so, key factors for peptide loading and release are outlined and exemplified, together with consequences of this for functional performance relating to antimicrobial effects and cell toxicity.</p>}},
  author       = {{Borro, Bruno C. and Nordström, Randi and Malmsten, Martin}},
  issn         = {{0927-7765}},
  keywords     = {{Antimicrobial peptide; Complex; Gel; Hydrogel; Microgel}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces}},
  title        = {{Microgels and hydrogels as delivery systems for antimicrobial peptides}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.110835}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.110835}},
  volume       = {{187}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}