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Historical foraminiferal collections as a resource for monitoring anthropogenic climate change

Cotton, Laura J. and Filipsson, Helena L. LU orcid (2025) In Revue de Micropaleontologie 89.
Abstract

Natural history museum collections (NHC) represent an underutilized yet valuable resource for tracking environmental changes and anthropogenic impacts on marine ecosystems. Historical samples, particularly foraminifera collected during marine expeditions from the late 1800s to mid-1900s, offer crucial baseline data pre-dating significant human influence. These collections, often accompanied by oceanographic data, can fill important knowledge gaps regarding past biodiversity, species distribution, and ecosystem health. While challenges such as limited accessibility, uncertain sample histories, and methodological inconsistencies exist, modern analytical approaches, including non-destructive imaging and machine learning, greatly enhance... (More)

Natural history museum collections (NHC) represent an underutilized yet valuable resource for tracking environmental changes and anthropogenic impacts on marine ecosystems. Historical samples, particularly foraminifera collected during marine expeditions from the late 1800s to mid-1900s, offer crucial baseline data pre-dating significant human influence. These collections, often accompanied by oceanographic data, can fill important knowledge gaps regarding past biodiversity, species distribution, and ecosystem health. While challenges such as limited accessibility, uncertain sample histories, and methodological inconsistencies exist, modern analytical approaches, including non-destructive imaging and machine learning, greatly enhance their usability. Here we advocate for the preservation, digitization, and strategic use of historical micropaleontological collections, emphasizing their potential for providing essential long-term ecological insights and supporting conservation and climate mitigation strategies.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Anthropocene, Biodiversity, Climate change, Collection, Micropaleontology, Museum
in
Revue de Micropaleontologie
volume
89
article number
100873
publisher
Elsevier Masson SAS
external identifiers
  • scopus:105020973642
ISSN
0035-1598
DOI
10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100873
project
Vetenskapliga skattjakter: Museisamlingar som unika resurser för klimatdata
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. This is an open access article under the CC BY license. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
id
e22e5400-d43d-445a-8ccb-dbf0b6dd76cf
date added to LUP
2025-11-24 08:05:44
date last changed
2025-11-24 08:58:53
@article{e22e5400-d43d-445a-8ccb-dbf0b6dd76cf,
  abstract     = {{<p>Natural history museum collections (NHC) represent an underutilized yet valuable resource for tracking environmental changes and anthropogenic impacts on marine ecosystems. Historical samples, particularly foraminifera collected during marine expeditions from the late 1800s to mid-1900s, offer crucial baseline data pre-dating significant human influence. These collections, often accompanied by oceanographic data, can fill important knowledge gaps regarding past biodiversity, species distribution, and ecosystem health. While challenges such as limited accessibility, uncertain sample histories, and methodological inconsistencies exist, modern analytical approaches, including non-destructive imaging and machine learning, greatly enhance their usability. Here we advocate for the preservation, digitization, and strategic use of historical micropaleontological collections, emphasizing their potential for providing essential long-term ecological insights and supporting conservation and climate mitigation strategies.</p>}},
  author       = {{Cotton, Laura J. and Filipsson, Helena L.}},
  issn         = {{0035-1598}},
  keywords     = {{Anthropocene; Biodiversity; Climate change; Collection; Micropaleontology; Museum}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier Masson SAS}},
  series       = {{Revue de Micropaleontologie}},
  title        = {{Historical foraminiferal collections as a resource for monitoring anthropogenic climate change}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100873}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.revmic.2025.100873}},
  volume       = {{89}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}