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Time dependent reduced density matrix functional theory at strong correlation : Insights from a two-site Anderson impurity model

Di Sabatino, Stefano ; Verdozzi, Claudio LU and Romaniello, Pina (2021) In Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 23(31). p.16730-16738
Abstract

The one-body density matrix has recently attracted considerable attention as a promising key quantity for the description of systems out of equilibrium. Its time evolution is given in terms of the two-body density matrix, and thus the central challenge is to find approximations to the latter. An extra layer of difficulty is added when dealing with strong electron correlations. In this work, we explore precisely this regime by looking at the two-site Anderson impurity model as a case study. To address the system's dynamics, we use an adiabatic approximation based on the exact ground-state two-body density matrix. We find that this adiabatic extension does not reproduce the exact results even for a slow switch-on of the external... (More)

The one-body density matrix has recently attracted considerable attention as a promising key quantity for the description of systems out of equilibrium. Its time evolution is given in terms of the two-body density matrix, and thus the central challenge is to find approximations to the latter. An extra layer of difficulty is added when dealing with strong electron correlations. In this work, we explore precisely this regime by looking at the two-site Anderson impurity model as a case study. To address the system's dynamics, we use an adiabatic approximation based on the exact ground-state two-body density matrix. We find that this adiabatic extension does not reproduce the exact results even for a slow switch-on of the external perturbation, and we trace back this behavior to the lack of an accurate imaginary part of the adiabatic approximation to the two-body density matrix. The attempt to restore an approximate imaginary part through a Hilbert transform of the real part works well only for very short times, but quickly deteriorates for longer times, with the one-body density matrix being pushed out of its N-representability domain. Our results thus pose an important constraint on practical prescriptions to perform the time evolution of the one-body density matrix. 

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organization
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
volume
23
issue
31
pages
9 pages
publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
external identifiers
  • pmid:34318826
  • scopus:85112692404
ISSN
1463-9076
DOI
10.1039/d1cp01742j
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Funding Information: PR and SDS acknowledge the financial support by the EUR grant NanoX ANR-17-EURE-0009 in the framework of the ??Programme des Investissements d?Avenir?? and by ANR (project no. ANR-18-CE30-0025). SDS wishes to thank the Department of Physics at the University of Lund for the kind hospitality during his stay. CV acknowledges the support from the Swedish Research Council and from Crafoordska stiftelsen. All the authors acknowledge the support from the Universite? de Toulouse through the ATUPS mobility grant for doctoral students. Funding Information: PR and SDS acknowledge the financial support by the EUR grant NanoX ANR-17-EURE-0009 in the framework of the ‘‘Programme des Investissements d’Avenir’’ and by ANR (project no. ANR-18-CE30-0025). SDS wishes to thank the Department of Physics at the University of Lund for the kind hospitality during his stay. CV acknowledges the support from the Swedish Research Council and from Crafoordska stiftelsen. All the authors acknowledge the support from the Universitéde Toulouse through the ATUPS mobility grant for doctoral students. Publisher Copyright: © the Owner Societies. Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
id
e2c076e3-0e70-43ab-83f9-a7cf8a2e65e6
date added to LUP
2021-09-02 09:47:45
date last changed
2024-06-15 15:35:24
@article{e2c076e3-0e70-43ab-83f9-a7cf8a2e65e6,
  abstract     = {{<p>The one-body density matrix has recently attracted considerable attention as a promising key quantity for the description of systems out of equilibrium. Its time evolution is given in terms of the two-body density matrix, and thus the central challenge is to find approximations to the latter. An extra layer of difficulty is added when dealing with strong electron correlations. In this work, we explore precisely this regime by looking at the two-site Anderson impurity model as a case study. To address the system's dynamics, we use an adiabatic approximation based on the exact ground-state two-body density matrix. We find that this adiabatic extension does not reproduce the exact results even for a slow switch-on of the external perturbation, and we trace back this behavior to the lack of an accurate imaginary part of the adiabatic approximation to the two-body density matrix. The attempt to restore an approximate imaginary part through a Hilbert transform of the real part works well only for very short times, but quickly deteriorates for longer times, with the one-body density matrix being pushed out of its N-representability domain. Our results thus pose an important constraint on practical prescriptions to perform the time evolution of the one-body density matrix.  </p>}},
  author       = {{Di Sabatino, Stefano and Verdozzi, Claudio and Romaniello, Pina}},
  issn         = {{1463-9076}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  number       = {{31}},
  pages        = {{16730--16738}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry}},
  series       = {{Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics}},
  title        = {{Time dependent reduced density matrix functional theory at strong correlation : Insights from a two-site Anderson impurity model}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cp01742j}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/d1cp01742j}},
  volume       = {{23}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}