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Causation, Cosmology, and the Limits of Philosophy : the Early Eighteenth-Century British Debate

Russell, Paul LU (2013) In Oxford Handbooks p.599-620
Abstract
For well over a century the dominant narrative concerning the major thinkers and themes of early modern British philosophy has been that of “British Empiricism,” where the great triumvirate of Locke, Berkeley and Hume is taken to stand united in opposition to their counterparts in the “Continental Rationalist” tradition. This chapter argues that this way of categorizing the thinkers and issues in question distorts and misrepresents this period and the core philosophical concerns and aims of the philosophers involved. Not only does the schema of “British Empiricism” encourage us to overlook some key thinkers who cannot be easily categorized in these terms (e.g. Samuel Clarke), and to group together thinkers with fundamentally different and... (More)
For well over a century the dominant narrative concerning the major thinkers and themes of early modern British philosophy has been that of “British Empiricism,” where the great triumvirate of Locke, Berkeley and Hume is taken to stand united in opposition to their counterparts in the “Continental Rationalist” tradition. This chapter argues that this way of categorizing the thinkers and issues in question distorts and misrepresents this period and the core philosophical concerns and aims of the philosophers involved. Not only does the schema of “British Empiricism” encourage us to overlook some key thinkers who cannot be easily categorized in these terms (e.g. Samuel Clarke), and to group together thinkers with fundamentally different and even opposing aims and objectives (e.g. George Berkeley and David Hume), it places heavy emphasis on epistemological concerns as they relate to the philosophy–science relationship at the expense of the theological problems that were of primary interest for the thinkers concerned. This chapter examines the philosophical systems of Clarke, Berkeley and Hume as they relate to the issues of causal reasoning, theological speculations and the limits of philosophy. An examination of these salient themes and key philosophical figures of the early eighteenth century suggests that we need to radically revise and amend the dominant perspective and framework for interpreting these thinkers and the movements that shaped and directed their various philosophical systems. (Less)
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author
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
The Oxford Handbook of British Philosophy in the Eighteenth-Century
series title
Oxford Handbooks
editor
Harris, James A.
pages
22 pages
publisher
Oxford University Press
ISBN
9780191749766
9780199549023
DOI
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199549023.013.026
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
e333d87c-9836-4db3-acb5-254582e44659
date added to LUP
2024-09-14 08:51:25
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:51:11
@inbook{e333d87c-9836-4db3-acb5-254582e44659,
  abstract     = {{For well over a century the dominant narrative concerning the major thinkers and themes of early modern British philosophy has been that of “British Empiricism,” where the great triumvirate of Locke, Berkeley and Hume is taken to stand united in opposition to their counterparts in the “Continental Rationalist” tradition. This chapter argues that this way of categorizing the thinkers and issues in question distorts and misrepresents this period and the core philosophical concerns and aims of the philosophers involved. Not only does the schema of “British Empiricism” encourage us to overlook some key thinkers who cannot be easily categorized in these terms (e.g. Samuel Clarke), and to group together thinkers with fundamentally different and even opposing aims and objectives (e.g. George Berkeley and David Hume), it places heavy emphasis on epistemological concerns as they relate to the philosophy–science relationship at the expense of the theological problems that were of primary interest for the thinkers concerned. This chapter examines the philosophical systems of Clarke, Berkeley and Hume as they relate to the issues of causal reasoning, theological speculations and the limits of philosophy. An examination of these salient themes and key philosophical figures of the early eighteenth century suggests that we need to radically revise and amend the dominant perspective and framework for interpreting these thinkers and the movements that shaped and directed their various philosophical systems.}},
  author       = {{Russell, Paul}},
  booktitle    = {{The Oxford Handbook of British Philosophy in the Eighteenth-Century}},
  editor       = {{Harris, James A.}},
  isbn         = {{9780191749766}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{599--620}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Oxford Handbooks}},
  title        = {{Causation, Cosmology, and the Limits of Philosophy : the Early Eighteenth-Century British Debate}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199549023.013.026}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199549023.013.026}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}