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Traveller information in support of the mobility of older people and people with disabilities. User and provider perspectives.

Waara, Nina LU (2013) In Bulletin Bulletin 278.
Abstract
Traveller information designed to fulfil needs and expectations of individual travellers is a key factor in improving access for older people and people with disabilities to public transport. The overall aim of this thesis is to contribute to the knowledge of user and provider perspectives on the provision of traveller information for older people and people with disabilities in public transport with a focus on use and provision of such traveller information through online traveller information services. The research work is based on perceptions of older people and people with disabilities, together with experts’ views on the implementation process. Both qualitative methods (interviews, focus group interviews, group discussions, workshops)... (More)
Traveller information designed to fulfil needs and expectations of individual travellers is a key factor in improving access for older people and people with disabilities to public transport. The overall aim of this thesis is to contribute to the knowledge of user and provider perspectives on the provision of traveller information for older people and people with disabilities in public transport with a focus on use and provision of such traveller information through online traveller information services. The research work is based on perceptions of older people and people with disabilities, together with experts’ views on the implementation process. Both qualitative methods (interviews, focus group interviews, group discussions, workshops) and quantitative methods (questionnaires) were used. The substantial influence on the travel of older people and people with disabilities of use of online traveller information services is the empowerment of those of the older travellers and travellers with disabilities that are anxious and insecure before a journey. Through better access of traveller information offered by online traveller information services these travellers can find what they need to build their confidence before a journey and subsequently be supported in their roles as travellers. That is, when they do travel in public transport they want to be able to do so safely and with confidence; they do not necessarily want to increase the number of journeys they undertake. Thus, theoretically the concept of motility has higher relevance for this particular group of travellers than the concept of mobility. The exploration of the traveller information content shows that even though the need to plan and prepare for a journey seems to be equally important for the whole group of older people and people with disabilities as it is for subgroups based on functional limitations, the importance and the intended use of the traveller information differ between groups as the focus shifts from comfort information on an aggregated level to an increasing importance of accessibility information for subgroups. Both the comfort information and the absolute information enable assessment of the effort required to carry through a journey. This is decisive for the choice to travel, but the traveller information focused on comfort relates more to the individual choice to travel while absolute traveller information enables the traveller to assess whether travel is possible at all. Finally, to be accessed the traveller information needed by older people and people with disabilities need to be implemented. The inertia of the implementation process was explored through conflicts of interest that can help forward barriers in the implementation process. The findings point to there being a verbal problem in policies, legislation and guidelines that leave room for interpretation of the necessity of implementation of measures like traveller information needed by older people and people with disabilities. Finally this thesis carries implications for further research within all three areas that have been researched. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
Popular Abstract in Swedish

Resenärsinformation utformad för att uppfylla behov och förväntningar hos enskilda resenärer är viktigt för att förbättra resandet i kollektivtrafiken bland äldre personer och personer med funktionsnedsättningar. Det övergripande syftet med den här avhandlingen är att bidra till kunskapen om behov och användning av resenärsinformation bland äldre personer och personer med funktionsnedsättningar och hur leverantörerna av resenärsinformation ser å implementering av sådan resenärsinformation. Fokus ligger på webbaserade resenärsinformationstjänster. Arbetet baseras på erfarenheter hos äldre personer, personer med funktionsnedsättningar och experter med ansvar för att implementera resenärsinformation... (More)
Popular Abstract in Swedish

Resenärsinformation utformad för att uppfylla behov och förväntningar hos enskilda resenärer är viktigt för att förbättra resandet i kollektivtrafiken bland äldre personer och personer med funktionsnedsättningar. Det övergripande syftet med den här avhandlingen är att bidra till kunskapen om behov och användning av resenärsinformation bland äldre personer och personer med funktionsnedsättningar och hur leverantörerna av resenärsinformation ser å implementering av sådan resenärsinformation. Fokus ligger på webbaserade resenärsinformationstjänster. Arbetet baseras på erfarenheter hos äldre personer, personer med funktionsnedsättningar och experter med ansvar för att implementera resenärsinformation för dessa grupper. Både kvalitativa metoder (intervjuer, fokusgruppsintervjuer, gruppdiskussioner, workshops) och kvantitativa metoder (enkäter) användes. Användningen av resenärs-informationstjänster har en positivt inflytande på resandet i kollektivtrafiken genom att öka upplevelsen av trygghet och säkerhet inför och under resan. Genom bättre tillgång resenärsinformation genom webbaserade resenärsinformationstjänster kan de som känner sig oroliga och otrygga inför en resa hitta vad de behöver för att bygga upp sitt självförtroende inför en resa. Detta stödjer dem som resenärer. Det vill säga att när äldre personer eller personer med funktionsnedsättningar reser i kollektivtrafiken vill de kunna göra det säkert och med självförtroende, antalet resor behöver inte nödvändigtvis öka. Således kan, åtminstone i teorin, begreppet motilitet ha högre relevans för just denna grupp av resenärer än begreppet mobilitet. Den resenärsinformation som efterfrågas visar att även om behovet av att planera och förbereda för en resa tycks vara lika viktig för hela gruppen av äldre personer och personer med funktionsnedsättningar som för undergrupper av dessa baserade på funktionella begränsningar, så skiljer sig användnadet av resenärsinformationen åt. På aggregerad nivå ligger fokus på komfortinformation medan den för undergrupperna ligger på tillgänglighet. Både komfortinformationen och tillgänglighetsinformationen gör det möjligt att bedöma vilken ansträngning det innebär att genomföra en resa, det vill säga att de båda är avgörande för valet att resa. Komfortinformationen fokuserar dock på det individuella valet att resa medan tillgänglighet informationen gör det möjligt att bedöma om resan alls är möjlig att genomföra.

Slutligen, för att äldre personer och personer med funktionsnedsättningar ska kunna använda resenärsinformationen de efterfrågar måste denna implementeras. Den tröghet som finns i implementeringsprocessen undersöktes genom underliggande intressekonflikter som om de ges utrymme kan bidra till att skapa barriärer som hindrar implementering. Resultaten pekar på att det är ett verbalt problem i hur politik, lagstiftning och riktlinjer förmedlas vilket lämnar utrymme fört genomföra åtgärder som äldre resenärer och resenärer med funktionsnedsättningar behöver för ett självständigt liv och delaktighet i samhället. Slutligen visar denna avhandling även på vidare forskning inom alla dessa tre aspekter av resenärsinformation i den här avhandlingen. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
supervisor
opponent
  • Professor Tyler, Nick, University College London, United Kingdom
organization
publishing date
type
Thesis
publication status
published
subject
in
Bulletin
volume
Bulletin 278
pages
166 pages
publisher
Lund University Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Society, Transport and Roads, Lund, Sweden
defense location
Lecture hall V:B, V-building, John Ericssons väg 1, Lund University Faculty of Engineering
defense date
2013-02-22 10:15:00
external identifiers
  • other:CODEN:LUTVDG/(TVTT-1044)1-166/2013
ISSN
1653-1930
ISBN
978-91-7473-394-5
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e3b63aa1-52a3-4815-953e-ee3124e41e11 (old id 3412301)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:59:15
date last changed
2019-05-21 10:59:09
@phdthesis{e3b63aa1-52a3-4815-953e-ee3124e41e11,
  abstract     = {{Traveller information designed to fulfil needs and expectations of individual travellers is a key factor in improving access for older people and people with disabilities to public transport. The overall aim of this thesis is to contribute to the knowledge of user and provider perspectives on the provision of traveller information for older people and people with disabilities in public transport with a focus on use and provision of such traveller information through online traveller information services. The research work is based on perceptions of older people and people with disabilities, together with experts’ views on the implementation process. Both qualitative methods (interviews, focus group interviews, group discussions, workshops) and quantitative methods (questionnaires) were used. The substantial influence on the travel of older people and people with disabilities of use of online traveller information services is the empowerment of those of the older travellers and travellers with disabilities that are anxious and insecure before a journey. Through better access of traveller information offered by online traveller information services these travellers can find what they need to build their confidence before a journey and subsequently be supported in their roles as travellers. That is, when they do travel in public transport they want to be able to do so safely and with confidence; they do not necessarily want to increase the number of journeys they undertake. Thus, theoretically the concept of motility has higher relevance for this particular group of travellers than the concept of mobility. The exploration of the traveller information content shows that even though the need to plan and prepare for a journey seems to be equally important for the whole group of older people and people with disabilities as it is for subgroups based on functional limitations, the importance and the intended use of the traveller information differ between groups as the focus shifts from comfort information on an aggregated level to an increasing importance of accessibility information for subgroups. Both the comfort information and the absolute information enable assessment of the effort required to carry through a journey. This is decisive for the choice to travel, but the traveller information focused on comfort relates more to the individual choice to travel while absolute traveller information enables the traveller to assess whether travel is possible at all. Finally, to be accessed the traveller information needed by older people and people with disabilities need to be implemented. The inertia of the implementation process was explored through conflicts of interest that can help forward barriers in the implementation process. The findings point to there being a verbal problem in policies, legislation and guidelines that leave room for interpretation of the necessity of implementation of measures like traveller information needed by older people and people with disabilities. Finally this thesis carries implications for further research within all three areas that have been researched.}},
  author       = {{Waara, Nina}},
  isbn         = {{978-91-7473-394-5}},
  issn         = {{1653-1930}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Lund University Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Society, Transport and Roads, Lund, Sweden}},
  school       = {{Lund University}},
  series       = {{Bulletin}},
  title        = {{Traveller information in support of the mobility of older people and people with disabilities. User and provider perspectives.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/3709704/3459357.pdf}},
  volume       = {{Bulletin 278}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}