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Macrocycle ring deformation as the secondary design principle for light-harvesting complexes

De Vico, Luca LU ; Anda, André ; Osipov, Vladimir Al LU ; Madsen, Anders and Hansen, Thorsten LU (2018) In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115(39). p.9051-9057
Abstract

Natural light-harvesting is performed by pigment–protein complexes, which collect and funnel the solar energy at the start of photosynthesis. The identity and arrangement of pigments largely define the absorption spectrum of the antenna complex, which is further regulated by a palette of structural factors. Small alterations are induced by pigment–protein interactions. In light-harvesting systems 2 and 3 from Rhodoblastus acidophilus, the pigments are arranged identically, yet the former has an absorption peak at 850 nm that is blue-shifted to 820 nm in the latter. While the shift has previously been attributed to the removal of hydrogen bonds, which brings changes in the acetyl moiety of the bacteriochlorophyll, recent work has shown... (More)

Natural light-harvesting is performed by pigment–protein complexes, which collect and funnel the solar energy at the start of photosynthesis. The identity and arrangement of pigments largely define the absorption spectrum of the antenna complex, which is further regulated by a palette of structural factors. Small alterations are induced by pigment–protein interactions. In light-harvesting systems 2 and 3 from Rhodoblastus acidophilus, the pigments are arranged identically, yet the former has an absorption peak at 850 nm that is blue-shifted to 820 nm in the latter. While the shift has previously been attributed to the removal of hydrogen bonds, which brings changes in the acetyl moiety of the bacteriochlorophyll, recent work has shown that other mechanisms are also present. Using computational and modeling tools on the corresponding crystal structures, we reach a different conclusion: The most critical factor for the shift is the curvature of the macrocycle ring. The bending of the planar part of the pigment is identified as the second-most important design principle for the function of pigment–protein complexes—a finding that can inspire the design of novel artificial systems.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Bacteriochlorophyll, Chromophore mimics, LH3, Macrocycle ring deformation, MS-RASPT2
in
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
volume
115
issue
39
pages
9051 - 9057
publisher
National Academy of Sciences
external identifiers
  • pmid:30194231
  • scopus:85053904181
ISSN
0027-8424
DOI
10.1073/pnas.1719355115
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e522551f-a6c4-4fc2-b408-3afd6ef84e9e
date added to LUP
2018-10-10 14:46:18
date last changed
2024-04-01 12:32:58
@article{e522551f-a6c4-4fc2-b408-3afd6ef84e9e,
  abstract     = {{<p>Natural light-harvesting is performed by pigment–protein complexes, which collect and funnel the solar energy at the start of photosynthesis. The identity and arrangement of pigments largely define the absorption spectrum of the antenna complex, which is further regulated by a palette of structural factors. Small alterations are induced by pigment–protein interactions. In light-harvesting systems 2 and 3 from Rhodoblastus acidophilus, the pigments are arranged identically, yet the former has an absorption peak at 850 nm that is blue-shifted to 820 nm in the latter. While the shift has previously been attributed to the removal of hydrogen bonds, which brings changes in the acetyl moiety of the bacteriochlorophyll, recent work has shown that other mechanisms are also present. Using computational and modeling tools on the corresponding crystal structures, we reach a different conclusion: The most critical factor for the shift is the curvature of the macrocycle ring. The bending of the planar part of the pigment is identified as the second-most important design principle for the function of pigment–protein complexes—a finding that can inspire the design of novel artificial systems.</p>}},
  author       = {{De Vico, Luca and Anda, André and Osipov, Vladimir Al and Madsen, Anders and Hansen, Thorsten}},
  issn         = {{0027-8424}},
  keywords     = {{Bacteriochlorophyll; Chromophore mimics; LH3; Macrocycle ring deformation; MS-RASPT2}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{39}},
  pages        = {{9051--9057}},
  publisher    = {{National Academy of Sciences}},
  series       = {{Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America}},
  title        = {{Macrocycle ring deformation as the secondary design principle for light-harvesting complexes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1719355115}},
  doi          = {{10.1073/pnas.1719355115}},
  volume       = {{115}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}