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Benefits of Implementing Eye-Movement Training in the Rehabilitation of Patients with Age-Related Macular Degeneration : A Review

Hilal, Anis ; Bazarah, Mazen and Kapoula, Zoï (2022) In Brain Sciences 12(1).
Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is one of the most debilitating eye-related illnesses worldwide. Eye-movement training is evolving to be a non-invasive, rapid, and effective method that is positively impacting vision and QoL (quality of life) in patients suffering from ARMD. This review aims to highlight why a greater adoption of eye-movement training in the clinical and research setting is of importance. A PubMed and ResearchGate search was performed for articles published between 1982 and 2020. Patients with advanced ARMD tend to experience a diminished QoL. Studies regarding eye-movement training for patients with central vision loss revealed overall significant improvements in reading speeds, fixation, and saccade... (More)

Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is one of the most debilitating eye-related illnesses worldwide. Eye-movement training is evolving to be a non-invasive, rapid, and effective method that is positively impacting vision and QoL (quality of life) in patients suffering from ARMD. This review aims to highlight why a greater adoption of eye-movement training in the clinical and research setting is of importance. A PubMed and ResearchGate search was performed for articles published between 1982 and 2020. Patients with advanced ARMD tend to experience a diminished QoL. Studies regarding eye-movement training for patients with central vision loss revealed overall significant improvements in reading speeds, fixation, and saccade performance. They also experienced less fatigue. In select studies, eye-movement training revealed an improvement in binocular vision, fixation, reading speed, and diminished reading exhaustion. The process of eye-movement training used in some of the studies was rather empirical. The latter requires standardization so that a uniform and applicable methodology can be adopted overall.

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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Age-related macular degeneration, Central scotoma, Eye, Eye tracking quality of life, Eye-movement training, Macular degeneration, Neuroplasticity, VFI tools
in
Brain Sciences
volume
12
issue
1
article number
36
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • pmid:35053780
  • scopus:85122151271
ISSN
2076-3425
DOI
10.3390/brainsci12010036
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
e59a64a8-3f45-440e-813d-b7bcf5418098
date added to LUP
2022-03-15 15:30:16
date last changed
2024-04-27 01:36:22
@article{e59a64a8-3f45-440e-813d-b7bcf5418098,
  abstract     = {{<p>Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is one of the most debilitating eye-related illnesses worldwide. Eye-movement training is evolving to be a non-invasive, rapid, and effective method that is positively impacting vision and QoL (quality of life) in patients suffering from ARMD. This review aims to highlight why a greater adoption of eye-movement training in the clinical and research setting is of importance. A PubMed and ResearchGate search was performed for articles published between 1982 and 2020. Patients with advanced ARMD tend to experience a diminished QoL. Studies regarding eye-movement training for patients with central vision loss revealed overall significant improvements in reading speeds, fixation, and saccade performance. They also experienced less fatigue. In select studies, eye-movement training revealed an improvement in binocular vision, fixation, reading speed, and diminished reading exhaustion. The process of eye-movement training used in some of the studies was rather empirical. The latter requires standardization so that a uniform and applicable methodology can be adopted overall.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hilal, Anis and Bazarah, Mazen and Kapoula, Zoï}},
  issn         = {{2076-3425}},
  keywords     = {{Age-related macular degeneration; Central scotoma; Eye; Eye tracking quality of life; Eye-movement training; Macular degeneration; Neuroplasticity; VFI tools}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Brain Sciences}},
  title        = {{Benefits of Implementing Eye-Movement Training in the Rehabilitation of Patients with Age-Related Macular Degeneration : A Review}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12010036}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/brainsci12010036}},
  volume       = {{12}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}