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What can be learned from practical cases of green economy? –studies from five European countries

Pitkänen, K. ; Antikainen, R. ; Droste, N. LU orcid ; Loiseau, E. ; Saikku, L. ; Aissani, L. ; Hansjürgens, B. ; Kuikman, P.J. ; Leskinen, P. and Thomsen, M. (2016) In Journal of Cleaner Production 139. p.666-676
Abstract
The transition to green economies has been mediated by concrete cases and experiments in a variety of different industrial and social sectors. What is lacking, is research that would synthesize key findings and “lessons learned” across a variety of cases. In this study, we explore ten cases of green economy of different sectors and approaches from five European countries and identify factors that have had critical importance for the success or failure of the cases. Our paper reveals similarities across small and large scale cases and different approaches for implementing green economy. We identified critical factors related to economic viability, public funding, technological development, impact assessments, public policies and regulation,... (More)
The transition to green economies has been mediated by concrete cases and experiments in a variety of different industrial and social sectors. What is lacking, is research that would synthesize key findings and “lessons learned” across a variety of cases. In this study, we explore ten cases of green economy of different sectors and approaches from five European countries and identify factors that have had critical importance for the success or failure of the cases. Our paper reveals similarities across small and large scale cases and different approaches for implementing green economy. We identified critical factors related to economic viability, public funding, technological development, impact assessments, public policies and regulation, social capital, leadership and coordination as well as public acceptability and image. According to our results, transition to green economies requires negotiation between potential trade-offs among multiple goals, and interests of various stakeholders. The mutual benefits can be communicated through valid impact assessments and the integration of R&D into the practical implementation. Securing the continuity of funding and leadership is crucial in successful experiments and attention should be paid to fostering social capital among stakeholders. Instead of any single critical factor, the practical implementation of green economy is related to a multiplicity of factors and causalities depending on the context. The challenges with the practical implementation of green economy can only be met with patient, careful and far-sighted planning of green economy initiatives as well as continuous learning from past experiences. (Less)
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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Cleaner Production
volume
139
pages
666 - 676
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:84995674838
ISSN
0959-6526
DOI
10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.071
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
e6899ad9-5f6d-44db-9af4-7db6a4d27e79
date added to LUP
2019-05-20 11:27:07
date last changed
2022-03-10 03:32:21
@article{e6899ad9-5f6d-44db-9af4-7db6a4d27e79,
  abstract     = {{The transition to green economies has been mediated by concrete cases and experiments in a variety of different industrial and social sectors. What is lacking, is research that would synthesize key findings and “lessons learned” across a variety of cases. In this study, we explore ten cases of green economy of different sectors and approaches from five European countries and identify factors that have had critical importance for the success or failure of the cases. Our paper reveals similarities across small and large scale cases and different approaches for implementing green economy. We identified critical factors related to economic viability, public funding, technological development, impact assessments, public policies and regulation, social capital, leadership and coordination as well as public acceptability and image. According to our results, transition to green economies requires negotiation between potential trade-offs among multiple goals, and interests of various stakeholders. The mutual benefits can be communicated through valid impact assessments and the integration of R&D into the practical implementation. Securing the continuity of funding and leadership is crucial in successful experiments and attention should be paid to fostering social capital among stakeholders. Instead of any single critical factor, the practical implementation of green economy is related to a multiplicity of factors and causalities depending on the context. The challenges with the practical implementation of green economy can only be met with patient, careful and far-sighted planning of green economy initiatives as well as continuous learning from past experiences.}},
  author       = {{Pitkänen, K. and Antikainen, R. and Droste, N. and Loiseau, E. and Saikku, L. and Aissani, L. and Hansjürgens, B. and Kuikman, P.J. and Leskinen, P. and Thomsen, M.}},
  issn         = {{0959-6526}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{12}},
  pages        = {{666--676}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Cleaner Production}},
  title        = {{What can be learned from practical cases of green economy? –studies from five European countries}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.071}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.071}},
  volume       = {{139}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}