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A novel Doppler penalty function for the multitaper Wigner-Ville distribution

Reinhold, Isabella LU and Sandsten, Maria LU (2016) 11th IMA International Conference on Mathematics in Signal Processing
Abstract
This paper proposes a novel Doppler penalty kernel used in the computation of multitapers corresponding to the Wigner-Ville distribution. The resulting multitaper spectrogram will approximately fulfil the time-frequency concentration of the Wigner-Ville distribution but also suppress the cross-terms outside a signal dependent Doppler bandwidth, making the penalty kernel appropriate for linear frequency modulated signals. A limited number of tapers are used which results in computationally efficient calculations. A method for selecting a signal dependent Doppler bandwidth which balances the trade-off between auto-term resolution and cross-term suppression is also proposed. The time-frequency concentration of the proposed method is compared... (More)
This paper proposes a novel Doppler penalty kernel used in the computation of multitapers corresponding to the Wigner-Ville distribution. The resulting multitaper spectrogram will approximately fulfil the time-frequency concentration of the Wigner-Ville distribution but also suppress the cross-terms outside a signal dependent Doppler bandwidth, making the penalty kernel appropriate for linear frequency modulated signals. A limited number of tapers are used which results in computationally efficient calculations. A method for selecting a signal dependent Doppler bandwidth which balances the trade-off between auto-term resolution and cross-term suppression is also proposed. The time-frequency concentration of the proposed method is compared to other penalty kernel methods and a lag-independent kernel with compact support. The performance for white noise disturbances is also evaluated. Estimation of heart rate variability data exemplify the use of the penalty kernel. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
This paper proposes a novel Doppler penalty kernel used in the computation of multitapers corresponding to the Wigner-Ville distribution. The resulting multitaper spectrogram will approximately fulfil the time-frequency concentration of the Wigner-Ville distribution but also suppress the cross-terms outside a signal dependent Doppler bandwidth, making the penalty kernel appropriate for linear frequency modulated signals. A limited number of tapers are used which results in computationally efficient calculations. A method for selecting a signal dependent Doppler bandwidth which balances the trade-off between auto-term resolution and cross-term suppression is also proposed. The time-frequency concentration of the proposed method is compared... (More)
This paper proposes a novel Doppler penalty kernel used in the computation of multitapers corresponding to the Wigner-Ville distribution. The resulting multitaper spectrogram will approximately fulfil the time-frequency concentration of the Wigner-Ville distribution but also suppress the cross-terms outside a signal dependent Doppler bandwidth, making the penalty kernel appropriate for linear frequency modulated signals. A limited number of tapers are used which results in computationally efficient calculations. A method for selecting a signal dependent Doppler bandwidth which balances the trade-off between auto-term resolution and cross-term suppression is also proposed. The time-frequency concentration of the proposed method is compared to other penalty kernel methods and a lag-independent kernel with compact support. The performance for white noise disturbances is also evaluated. Estimation of heart rate variability data exemplify the use of the penalty kernel. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
in press
subject
keywords
time-frequency distribution, multiple window, multitaper, penalty function, spectrogram
host publication
Proceedings of theĀ 11th IMA International Conference on Mathematics in Signal Processing
pages
4 pages
conference name
11th IMA International Conference on Mathematics in Signal Processing
conference location
Birmingham, United Kingdom
conference dates
2016-12-12 - 2016-12-14
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e6c23899-fe94-4834-bb31-4fee9501a7fd
date added to LUP
2017-11-02 14:53:48
date last changed
2021-02-10 17:04:37
@inproceedings{e6c23899-fe94-4834-bb31-4fee9501a7fd,
  abstract     = {{This paper proposes a novel Doppler penalty kernel used in the computation of multitapers corresponding to the Wigner-Ville distribution. The resulting multitaper spectrogram will approximately fulfil the time-frequency concentration of the Wigner-Ville distribution but also suppress the cross-terms outside a signal dependent Doppler bandwidth, making the penalty kernel appropriate for linear frequency modulated signals. A limited number of tapers are used which results in computationally efficient calculations. A method for selecting a signal dependent Doppler bandwidth which balances the trade-off between auto-term resolution and cross-term suppression is also proposed. The time-frequency concentration of the proposed method is compared to other penalty kernel methods and a lag-independent kernel with compact support. The performance for white noise disturbances is also evaluated. Estimation of heart rate variability data exemplify the use of the penalty kernel.}},
  author       = {{Reinhold, Isabella and Sandsten, Maria}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of theĀ 11th IMA International Conference on Mathematics in Signal Processing}},
  keywords     = {{time-frequency distribution; multiple window; multitaper; penalty function; spectrogram}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  title        = {{A novel Doppler penalty function for the multitaper Wigner-Ville distribution}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}