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Plaque-associated lipids in Alzheimer's diseased brain tissue visualized by nonlinear microscopy.

Kiskis, Juris ; Fink, Helen ; Nyberg, Lena ; Thyr, Jacob ; Li, Jia-Yi LU and Enejder, Annika (2015) In Scientific Reports 5.
Abstract
By simultaneous coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) and 2-photon fluorescence microscopy of Thioflavin-S stained Alzheimer´s diseased human brain tissues, we show evidence of lipid deposits co-localizing with fibrillar β-amyloid (Aβ) plaques. Two lipid morphologies can be observed; lamellar structures and coalescing macro-aggregates of sub-micron sizes to ~25 μm. No significant lipid deposits were observed in non-fibrillar, diffuse plaques identified by Aβ immuno-staining. CARS microscopy of unlabeled samples confirms the lamellar and macro-aggregate lipid morphologies. The composition of the plaques was analyzed by CARS microspectroscopy and Raman microscopy; vibrational signatures of lipids with long acyl chains co-localize with... (More)
By simultaneous coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) and 2-photon fluorescence microscopy of Thioflavin-S stained Alzheimer´s diseased human brain tissues, we show evidence of lipid deposits co-localizing with fibrillar β-amyloid (Aβ) plaques. Two lipid morphologies can be observed; lamellar structures and coalescing macro-aggregates of sub-micron sizes to ~25 μm. No significant lipid deposits were observed in non-fibrillar, diffuse plaques identified by Aβ immuno-staining. CARS microscopy of unlabeled samples confirms the lamellar and macro-aggregate lipid morphologies. The composition of the plaques was analyzed by CARS microspectroscopy and Raman microscopy; vibrational signatures of lipids with long acyl chains co-localize with the β-sheet vibrations. The lipid fluidity was evaluated from the CARS spectra, illustrating that the lipid composition/organization varies throughout the plaques. Altogether this indicates close amyloid-lipid interplay in fibrillar Aβ plaques, rendering them more dynamic compositions than previously believed and, hence, potential sources of toxic oligomers. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scientific Reports
volume
5
article number
13489
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • wos:000360144800001
  • pmid:26311128
  • scopus:84940510248
  • pmid:26311128
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/srep13489
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e75a5a09-f7eb-421f-8e24-1af2fff6d6a2 (old id 7834335)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26311128?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:44:44
date last changed
2022-05-15 20:23:40
@article{e75a5a09-f7eb-421f-8e24-1af2fff6d6a2,
  abstract     = {{By simultaneous coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) and 2-photon fluorescence microscopy of Thioflavin-S stained Alzheimer´s diseased human brain tissues, we show evidence of lipid deposits co-localizing with fibrillar β-amyloid (Aβ) plaques. Two lipid morphologies can be observed; lamellar structures and coalescing macro-aggregates of sub-micron sizes to ~25 μm. No significant lipid deposits were observed in non-fibrillar, diffuse plaques identified by Aβ immuno-staining. CARS microscopy of unlabeled samples confirms the lamellar and macro-aggregate lipid morphologies. The composition of the plaques was analyzed by CARS microspectroscopy and Raman microscopy; vibrational signatures of lipids with long acyl chains co-localize with the β-sheet vibrations. The lipid fluidity was evaluated from the CARS spectra, illustrating that the lipid composition/organization varies throughout the plaques. Altogether this indicates close amyloid-lipid interplay in fibrillar Aβ plaques, rendering them more dynamic compositions than previously believed and, hence, potential sources of toxic oligomers.}},
  author       = {{Kiskis, Juris and Fink, Helen and Nyberg, Lena and Thyr, Jacob and Li, Jia-Yi and Enejder, Annika}},
  issn         = {{2045-2322}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Scientific Reports}},
  title        = {{Plaque-associated lipids in Alzheimer's diseased brain tissue visualized by nonlinear microscopy.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/4140210/8626773.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/srep13489}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}