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Genetic and environmental influences on the stability of political attitudes

Rasmussen, Stig HR ; Weinschenk, Aaron ; Ksiazkiewicz, Aleksander ; Hjelmborg, Jacob B.H. ; Sonne Nørgaard, Asbjørn and Klemmensen, Robert LU (2024) In Personality and Individual Differences 229(October 2024).
Abstract
It has been established across several contexts that political attitudes are informed by heritable factors. However, it remains unclear how much of the stability we observe in political attitudes can be ascribed to environmental factors and how much of the stability is due to genetics. In this paper we show, using a unique three-wave panel dataset of twins (N = 2471) spanning ten years, that both environmental and genetic influences are important in explaining the stability of social and economic ideology. However, we find that changes in ideology over time are explained by environmental factors for both social and economic ideology. For social ideology, only the shared environment is important in explaining changes over time. For economic... (More)
It has been established across several contexts that political attitudes are informed by heritable factors. However, it remains unclear how much of the stability we observe in political attitudes can be ascribed to environmental factors and how much of the stability is due to genetics. In this paper we show, using a unique three-wave panel dataset of twins (N = 2471) spanning ten years, that both environmental and genetic influences are important in explaining the stability of social and economic ideology. However, we find that changes in ideology over time are explained by environmental factors for both social and economic ideology. For social ideology, only the shared environment is important in explaining changes over time. For economic ideology, both shared and unique environmental factors influence changes over time. Our results suggest that stability and change in political attitudes is a complex phenomenon that is best understood when examining heritable as well as social factors.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Personality and Individual Differences
volume
229
issue
October 2024
article number
112777
pages
8 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85197487483
ISSN
1873-3549
DOI
10.1016/j.paid.2024.112777
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e75bbc0f-ca81-4e31-a06c-612e6be064cd
date added to LUP
2024-08-12 12:36:53
date last changed
2024-09-02 15:34:59
@article{e75bbc0f-ca81-4e31-a06c-612e6be064cd,
  abstract     = {{It has been established across several contexts that political attitudes are informed by heritable factors. However, it remains unclear how much of the stability we observe in political attitudes can be ascribed to environmental factors and how much of the stability is due to genetics. In this paper we show, using a unique three-wave panel dataset of twins (N = 2471) spanning ten years, that both environmental and genetic influences are important in explaining the stability of social and economic ideology. However, we find that changes in ideology over time are explained by environmental factors for both social and economic ideology. For social ideology, only the shared environment is important in explaining changes over time. For economic ideology, both shared and unique environmental factors influence changes over time. Our results suggest that stability and change in political attitudes is a complex phenomenon that is best understood when examining heritable as well as social factors.<br/><br/>}},
  author       = {{Rasmussen, Stig HR and Weinschenk, Aaron and Ksiazkiewicz, Aleksander and Hjelmborg, Jacob B.H. and Sonne Nørgaard, Asbjørn and Klemmensen, Robert}},
  issn         = {{1873-3549}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{October 2024}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Personality and Individual Differences}},
  title        = {{Genetic and environmental influences on the stability of political attitudes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.112777}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.paid.2024.112777}},
  volume       = {{229}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}