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High proliferation is associated with inferior Outcome in male breast cancer patients

Nilsson, Cecilia ; Koliadi, Anthoula ; Johansson, Ida LU ; Ahlin, Cecilia ; Thorstenson, Sten ; Bergkvist, Leif ; Hedenfalk, Ingrid LU orcid and Fjallskog, Marie-Louise (2013) In Modern Pathology 26(1). p.87-94
Abstract
Assessment of proliferation is important in female breast cancer and individual treatment decisions are based upon its results, especially in the lumina! subgroups. Gene expression analyses fail to group male breast cancer into the intrinsic subgroups previously established in female breast cancer. Even though proliferation has been shown to divide male breast cancer into molecular subgroups with different prognoses, the clinical importance of proliferation markers has not yet been elucidated. Previous studies in male breast cancer have demonstrated contradictory results regarding the prognostic impact of histological grade and Ki-67, parameters strongly associated with proliferation. The aim of the present project was to study... (More)
Assessment of proliferation is important in female breast cancer and individual treatment decisions are based upon its results, especially in the lumina! subgroups. Gene expression analyses fail to group male breast cancer into the intrinsic subgroups previously established in female breast cancer. Even though proliferation has been shown to divide male breast cancer into molecular subgroups with different prognoses, the clinical importance of proliferation markers has not yet been elucidated. Previous studies in male breast cancer have demonstrated contradictory results regarding the prognostic impact of histological grade and Ki-67, parameters strongly associated with proliferation. The aim of the present project was to study proliferation in male breast cancer by assessing other proliferation-related markers viz. cyclins A, B, D1 and mitotic count. A total of 197 male breast cancer cases with accessible paraffin-embedded material and outcome data were investigated. Immunohistochemical stainings were performed on tissue microarrays. Kaplan-Meier estimates and the Cox proportional regression models were used for survival analyses with breast cancer death as the event. The subset of patients with high expression of cyclin A (hazard ratio (HR) 3.7; P=0.001) and B (HR 2.7; P=0.02) demonstrated a poorer survival. Furthermore, high mitotic count was associated with an increased risk of breast cancer death (HR 2.5; P=0.01). In contrast, cyclin D1 overexpression was predictive of better breast cancer survival (HR 0.3; P=0.001). In conclusion, high levels of cyclin A and B expression and an elevated mitotic count result in a two to threefold higher risk for breast cancer death, whereas cyclin D1 overexpression halves the risk. The clinical utility of these proliferation markers needs further elucidation. Modern Pathology (2013) 26, 87-94; doi:10.1038/modpathol.2012.145; published online 24 August 2012 (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
breast cancer, immunohistochemistry, male
in
Modern Pathology
volume
26
issue
1
pages
87 - 94
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • wos:000313306900010
  • scopus:84871919562
  • pmid:22918167
ISSN
1530-0285
DOI
10.1038/modpathol.2012.145
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e78e4c7d-de94-4b13-8f79-4b5ab5d5d01c (old id 3476827)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:45:18
date last changed
2022-01-28 02:20:20
@article{e78e4c7d-de94-4b13-8f79-4b5ab5d5d01c,
  abstract     = {{Assessment of proliferation is important in female breast cancer and individual treatment decisions are based upon its results, especially in the lumina! subgroups. Gene expression analyses fail to group male breast cancer into the intrinsic subgroups previously established in female breast cancer. Even though proliferation has been shown to divide male breast cancer into molecular subgroups with different prognoses, the clinical importance of proliferation markers has not yet been elucidated. Previous studies in male breast cancer have demonstrated contradictory results regarding the prognostic impact of histological grade and Ki-67, parameters strongly associated with proliferation. The aim of the present project was to study proliferation in male breast cancer by assessing other proliferation-related markers viz. cyclins A, B, D1 and mitotic count. A total of 197 male breast cancer cases with accessible paraffin-embedded material and outcome data were investigated. Immunohistochemical stainings were performed on tissue microarrays. Kaplan-Meier estimates and the Cox proportional regression models were used for survival analyses with breast cancer death as the event. The subset of patients with high expression of cyclin A (hazard ratio (HR) 3.7; P=0.001) and B (HR 2.7; P=0.02) demonstrated a poorer survival. Furthermore, high mitotic count was associated with an increased risk of breast cancer death (HR 2.5; P=0.01). In contrast, cyclin D1 overexpression was predictive of better breast cancer survival (HR 0.3; P=0.001). In conclusion, high levels of cyclin A and B expression and an elevated mitotic count result in a two to threefold higher risk for breast cancer death, whereas cyclin D1 overexpression halves the risk. The clinical utility of these proliferation markers needs further elucidation. Modern Pathology (2013) 26, 87-94; doi:10.1038/modpathol.2012.145; published online 24 August 2012}},
  author       = {{Nilsson, Cecilia and Koliadi, Anthoula and Johansson, Ida and Ahlin, Cecilia and Thorstenson, Sten and Bergkvist, Leif and Hedenfalk, Ingrid and Fjallskog, Marie-Louise}},
  issn         = {{1530-0285}},
  keywords     = {{breast cancer; immunohistochemistry; male}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{87--94}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Modern Pathology}},
  title        = {{High proliferation is associated with inferior Outcome in male breast cancer patients}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.2012.145}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/modpathol.2012.145}},
  volume       = {{26}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}