Effect of physical mobility, decision making and economic empowerment on gender-based violence among married youth in India-SAWERA project
(2023) In BMC Public Health 23(1).- Abstract
Background: Preventing and responding to gender-based violence (GBV) is both a human rights imperative and a multifaceted economic issue. GBV can also act as a barrier to economic empowerment. The aim of the study was to examine the association between women’s empowerment (physical mobility, decision making and economic resources) and GBV among married youth in India. Methods: Community based cross-sectional study was conducted among married youth in the age group of 15–24 years, in two selected districts of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan, India. The data was collected from 578 youth. Pre-validated scales were used to assess women’s empowerment indicators (physical mobility, decision making and economic resources). The outcomes assessed... (More)
Background: Preventing and responding to gender-based violence (GBV) is both a human rights imperative and a multifaceted economic issue. GBV can also act as a barrier to economic empowerment. The aim of the study was to examine the association between women’s empowerment (physical mobility, decision making and economic resources) and GBV among married youth in India. Methods: Community based cross-sectional study was conducted among married youth in the age group of 15–24 years, in two selected districts of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan, India. The data was collected from 578 youth. Pre-validated scales were used to assess women’s empowerment indicators (physical mobility, decision making and economic resources). The outcomes assessed were scales on physical and sexual violence. Multivariate regression models examined associations between women’s empowerment, spousal characteristics, socio-economic status and demographics. Results: The overall results of the study found that restricted physical mobility had a negative association with sexual violence [AOR: 0.49; CI 0.26–0.92]. Women with no decision-making power had higher odds of physical violence [AOR: 2.12; CI 0.01–4.43] and sexual violence [AOR: 1.96; CI 1.02–3.77]. Having no economic resources had a negative association with sexual violence [AOR: 0.19; CI 0.09–0.39]. Women going through spousal controlling behavior had a higher likelihood of physical [AOR: 3.79; CI 1.75–8.19] and sexual violence [AOR: 4.03; CI 2.09–7.79]. It was also found that married women from rural areas and other ethnic backgrounds had higher odds of physical violence. Conclusion: There is a crucial need to work towards women’s empowerment, with progressive gender roles such as greater decision-making, physical mobility and economic resources to reduce GBV. An established method that has worked in various contexts is adopting gender transformative approaches that involve men.
(Less)
- author
- Mehra, Devika LU ; Srivastava, Shobhit ; Chandra, Murari ; Srivastava, Namita ; Laaksonen, Mari ; Saarinen, Heidi Elina and Mehra, Sunil
- organization
- publishing date
- 2023
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Physical violence, Sexual violence, Women’s empowerment, Youth
- in
- BMC Public Health
- volume
- 23
- issue
- 1
- article number
- 548
- publisher
- BioMed Central (BMC)
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85150867029
- pmid:36959579
- ISSN
- 1471-2458
- DOI
- 10.1186/s12889-023-15421-4
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- e923528d-968d-43b0-8bfa-93a9b3a3a32b
- date added to LUP
- 2023-05-15 14:12:46
- date last changed
- 2024-06-15 02:54:31
@article{e923528d-968d-43b0-8bfa-93a9b3a3a32b,
abstract = {{<p>Background: Preventing and responding to gender-based violence (GBV) is both a human rights imperative and a multifaceted economic issue. GBV can also act as a barrier to economic empowerment. The aim of the study was to examine the association between women’s empowerment (physical mobility, decision making and economic resources) and GBV among married youth in India. Methods: Community based cross-sectional study was conducted among married youth in the age group of 15–24 years, in two selected districts of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan, India. The data was collected from 578 youth. Pre-validated scales were used to assess women’s empowerment indicators (physical mobility, decision making and economic resources). The outcomes assessed were scales on physical and sexual violence. Multivariate regression models examined associations between women’s empowerment, spousal characteristics, socio-economic status and demographics. Results: The overall results of the study found that restricted physical mobility had a negative association with sexual violence [AOR: 0.49; CI 0.26–0.92]. Women with no decision-making power had higher odds of physical violence [AOR: 2.12; CI 0.01–4.43] and sexual violence [AOR: 1.96; CI 1.02–3.77]. Having no economic resources had a negative association with sexual violence [AOR: 0.19; CI 0.09–0.39]. Women going through spousal controlling behavior had a higher likelihood of physical [AOR: 3.79; CI 1.75–8.19] and sexual violence [AOR: 4.03; CI 2.09–7.79]. It was also found that married women from rural areas and other ethnic backgrounds had higher odds of physical violence. Conclusion: There is a crucial need to work towards women’s empowerment, with progressive gender roles such as greater decision-making, physical mobility and economic resources to reduce GBV. An established method that has worked in various contexts is adopting gender transformative approaches that involve men.</p>}},
author = {{Mehra, Devika and Srivastava, Shobhit and Chandra, Murari and Srivastava, Namita and Laaksonen, Mari and Saarinen, Heidi Elina and Mehra, Sunil}},
issn = {{1471-2458}},
keywords = {{Physical violence; Sexual violence; Women’s empowerment; Youth}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{1}},
publisher = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
series = {{BMC Public Health}},
title = {{Effect of physical mobility, decision making and economic empowerment on gender-based violence among married youth in India-SAWERA project}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15421-4}},
doi = {{10.1186/s12889-023-15421-4}},
volume = {{23}},
year = {{2023}},
}