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Representation in Mary Wollstonecraft’s Political Philosophy

Halldenius, Lena LU (2016) p.166-182
Abstract
For Mary Wollstonecraft, the moral purpose of government is to act on the principle of equality and protect the weak against the fact of inequality. The political day-to-day is characterized by classes and groups with competing interests, some more powerful than others. Wollstonecraft was a republican thinker and so it is reasonable to expect in her writings a notion of political society as representative, but how? After placing Wollstonecraft in relation to contemporary republicanism, we can see that Wollstonecraft’s notion of representation operates on different levels of right: constitutional and political. The “what” that is represented on is, respectively, authority of the people and the perspectives of groups or classes. The people... (More)
For Mary Wollstonecraft, the moral purpose of government is to act on the principle of equality and protect the weak against the fact of inequality. The political day-to-day is characterized by classes and groups with competing interests, some more powerful than others. Wollstonecraft was a republican thinker and so it is reasonable to expect in her writings a notion of political society as representative, but how? After placing Wollstonecraft in relation to contemporary republicanism, we can see that Wollstonecraft’s notion of representation operates on different levels of right: constitutional and political. The “what” that is represented on is, respectively, authority of the people and the perspectives of groups or classes. The people as an abstract, idealized union, so crucial for many republicans, makes sense only on the constitutional level. The political field of law making and policy is an agonistic one where representation has to be practical and no unity is to be expected beyond class or group interests. That is why women and the labouring classes need to have their own interests represented by representatives who share their interests and perspectives. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Mary Wollstonecraft, representation, republicanism, people, class, public voice, constitution, politics
host publication
The Social and Political Philosophy of Mary Wollstonecraft
editor
Bergès, Sandrine and Coffee, Alan
pages
166 - 182
publisher
Oxford University Press
ISBN
9780198766841
project
Mary Wollstonecraft and Feminist Republicanism
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e98d31b0-ee4b-4f97-9867-d97f0b6debcc (old id 8411674)
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 10:20:21
date last changed
2018-11-21 20:58:11
@inbook{e98d31b0-ee4b-4f97-9867-d97f0b6debcc,
  abstract     = {{For Mary Wollstonecraft, the moral purpose of government is to act on the principle of equality and protect the weak against the fact of inequality. The political day-to-day is characterized by classes and groups with competing interests, some more powerful than others. Wollstonecraft was a republican thinker and so it is reasonable to expect in her writings a notion of political society as representative, but how? After placing Wollstonecraft in relation to contemporary republicanism, we can see that Wollstonecraft’s notion of representation operates on different levels of right: constitutional and political. The “what” that is represented on is, respectively, authority of the people and the perspectives of groups or classes. The people as an abstract, idealized union, so crucial for many republicans, makes sense only on the constitutional level. The political field of law making and policy is an agonistic one where representation has to be practical and no unity is to be expected beyond class or group interests. That is why women and the labouring classes need to have their own interests represented by representatives who share their interests and perspectives.}},
  author       = {{Halldenius, Lena}},
  booktitle    = {{The Social and Political Philosophy of Mary Wollstonecraft}},
  editor       = {{Bergès, Sandrine and Coffee, Alan}},
  isbn         = {{9780198766841}},
  keywords     = {{Mary Wollstonecraft; representation; republicanism; people; class; public voice; constitution; politics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{166--182}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  title        = {{Representation in Mary Wollstonecraft’s Political Philosophy}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}