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The Firm as an Institution for Product Design and Value Web Orchestration

Pihl, Håkan LU (2013) In Business and Economics Journal 4(BEJ 2013, 4:085). p.1-14
Abstract
Institutional theory of the firm focuses on firm boundaries and the activities firms internalize within their

hierarchies. However, an examination of disintegrated firms that influences activities beyond the scope of their

hierarchies suggests that firms also perform other economic functions. By analysing these functions, the aim of

this paper is to suggest a theory of the firm that goes beyond internalization. Sometimes firms specialize in the

economic functions of product design and value web orchestration. With large markets, complex and composite

goods and complementarities among producers, firms reap advantages of skill and scale by pooling demand

and realizing complementary... (More)
Institutional theory of the firm focuses on firm boundaries and the activities firms internalize within their

hierarchies. However, an examination of disintegrated firms that influences activities beyond the scope of their

hierarchies suggests that firms also perform other economic functions. By analysing these functions, the aim of

this paper is to suggest a theory of the firm that goes beyond internalization. Sometimes firms specialize in the

economic functions of product design and value web orchestration. With large markets, complex and composite

goods and complementarities among producers, firms reap advantages of skill and scale by pooling demand

and realizing complementary positive externalities. Hence, firms are able to make products that customers

never knew they would demand and that suppliers never knew they would be part of supplying, and that is

more efficient than if customers and individual suppliers performed these functions. Case material from Nike,

a large and highly disintegrated firm, illustrates the analysis (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
New institutional economics, comparative institutional analysis, theory of the firm, disintegrated brand-name firm, product design, value web orchestration, pooling advantages, combinatorial benefits.
in
Business and Economics Journal
volume
4
issue
BEJ 2013, 4:085
pages
1 - 14
publisher
OMICS Publishing Group
ISSN
2151-6219
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
e9e0cfab-7065-4237-8366-d9da1fc2b459 (old id 4178573)
alternative location
http://www.omicsonline.com/open-access/archive-business-and-economics-journal-open-access.php
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:38:31
date last changed
2018-11-21 20:28:38
@article{e9e0cfab-7065-4237-8366-d9da1fc2b459,
  abstract     = {{Institutional theory of the firm focuses on firm boundaries and the activities firms internalize within their<br/><br>
hierarchies. However, an examination of disintegrated firms that influences activities beyond the scope of their<br/><br>
hierarchies suggests that firms also perform other economic functions. By analysing these functions, the aim of<br/><br>
this paper is to suggest a theory of the firm that goes beyond internalization. Sometimes firms specialize in the<br/><br>
economic functions of product design and value web orchestration. With large markets, complex and composite<br/><br>
goods and complementarities among producers, firms reap advantages of skill and scale by pooling demand<br/><br>
and realizing complementary positive externalities. Hence, firms are able to make products that customers<br/><br>
never knew they would demand and that suppliers never knew they would be part of supplying, and that is<br/><br>
more efficient than if customers and individual suppliers performed these functions. Case material from Nike,<br/><br>
a large and highly disintegrated firm, illustrates the analysis}},
  author       = {{Pihl, Håkan}},
  issn         = {{2151-6219}},
  keywords     = {{New institutional economics; comparative institutional analysis; theory of the firm; disintegrated brand-name firm; product design; value web orchestration; pooling advantages; combinatorial benefits.}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{BEJ 2013, 4:085}},
  pages        = {{1--14}},
  publisher    = {{OMICS Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Business and Economics Journal}},
  title        = {{The Firm as an Institution for Product Design and Value Web Orchestration}},
  url          = {{http://www.omicsonline.com/open-access/archive-business-and-economics-journal-open-access.php}},
  volume       = {{4}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}