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Post-operative nausea and vomiting : Update on predicting the probability and ways to minimize its occurrence, with focus on ambulatory surgery

Öbrink, Emma ; Jildenstål, Pether LU ; Oddby, Eva and Jakobsson, Jan G. (2015) In International Journal of Surgery 15. p.100-106
Abstract

Postoperative nausea and vomiting ". the little big problem" after surgery/anaesthesia is still a common side-effect compromising quality of care, delaying discharge and resumption of activities of daily living. A huge number of studies have been conducted in order to identify risk factors, preventive and therapeutic strategies. The Apfel risk score and a risk based multi-modal PONV prophylaxis is advocated by evidence based guidelines as standards of care but is not always followed. Tailored anaesthesia and pain management avoiding too liberal dosing of anaesthetics and opioid analgesics is also essential in order to reduce risk. Thus multi-modal opioid sparing analgesia and a risk based PONV prophylaxis should be provided in order to... (More)

Postoperative nausea and vomiting ". the little big problem" after surgery/anaesthesia is still a common side-effect compromising quality of care, delaying discharge and resumption of activities of daily living. A huge number of studies have been conducted in order to identify risk factors, preventive and therapeutic strategies. The Apfel risk score and a risk based multi-modal PONV prophylaxis is advocated by evidence based guidelines as standards of care but is not always followed. Tailored anaesthesia and pain management avoiding too liberal dosing of anaesthetics and opioid analgesics is also essential in order to reduce risk. Thus multi-modal opioid sparing analgesia and a risk based PONV prophylaxis should be provided in order to minimise the occurrence. There is however still no way to guarantee an individual patient that he or she should not experience any PONV. Further studies are needed trying to identify risk factors and ways to tailor the individual patient prevention/therapy are warranted.The present paper provides a review around prediction, factors influencing the occurrence and the management of PONV with a focus on the ambulatory surgical patient.

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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Ambulatory, Anaesthesia, Postoperative nausea and vomiting PONV, Prediction, Prophylaxis, Surgery
in
International Journal of Surgery
volume
15
pages
7 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:84923857097
  • pmid:25638733
ISSN
1743-9191
DOI
10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.01.024
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
ec513d14-8347-4d92-a9fe-a0d1cd5c1d62
date added to LUP
2020-09-27 20:55:28
date last changed
2024-05-31 00:17:51
@article{ec513d14-8347-4d92-a9fe-a0d1cd5c1d62,
  abstract     = {{<p>Postoperative nausea and vomiting ". the little big problem" after surgery/anaesthesia is still a common side-effect compromising quality of care, delaying discharge and resumption of activities of daily living. A huge number of studies have been conducted in order to identify risk factors, preventive and therapeutic strategies. The Apfel risk score and a risk based multi-modal PONV prophylaxis is advocated by evidence based guidelines as standards of care but is not always followed. Tailored anaesthesia and pain management avoiding too liberal dosing of anaesthetics and opioid analgesics is also essential in order to reduce risk. Thus multi-modal opioid sparing analgesia and a risk based PONV prophylaxis should be provided in order to minimise the occurrence. There is however still no way to guarantee an individual patient that he or she should not experience any PONV. Further studies are needed trying to identify risk factors and ways to tailor the individual patient prevention/therapy are warranted.The present paper provides a review around prediction, factors influencing the occurrence and the management of PONV with a focus on the ambulatory surgical patient.</p>}},
  author       = {{Öbrink, Emma and Jildenstål, Pether and Oddby, Eva and Jakobsson, Jan G.}},
  issn         = {{1743-9191}},
  keywords     = {{Ambulatory; Anaesthesia; Postoperative nausea and vomiting PONV; Prediction; Prophylaxis; Surgery}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  pages        = {{100--106}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Surgery}},
  title        = {{Post-operative nausea and vomiting : Update on predicting the probability and ways to minimize its occurrence, with focus on ambulatory surgery}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.01.024}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.01.024}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}