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Radial migration and vertical action in N-body simulations

Mikkola, Daniel LU ; McMillan, Paul J. LU orcid and Hobbs, David LU orcid (2020) In Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 495(3). p.3295-3306
Abstract

We study the radial migration of stars as a function of orbital action as well as the structural properties of a large suite of N-body simulations of isolated disc galaxies. Our goal is to establish a relationship between the radial migration efficiency of stars and their vertical action. We aim to describe how that relationship depends on the relative gravitational dominance between the disc and the dark matter halo. By changing the mass ratio of our disc and dark matter halo, we find a relationship between disc dominance, number, and strength of spiral arms, and the ensuing radial migration as a function of the vertical action. We conclude that the importance of migration at large vertical action depends on the strength of the spiral... (More)

We study the radial migration of stars as a function of orbital action as well as the structural properties of a large suite of N-body simulations of isolated disc galaxies. Our goal is to establish a relationship between the radial migration efficiency of stars and their vertical action. We aim to describe how that relationship depends on the relative gravitational dominance between the disc and the dark matter halo. By changing the mass ratio of our disc and dark matter halo, we find a relationship between disc dominance, number, and strength of spiral arms, and the ensuing radial migration as a function of the vertical action. We conclude that the importance of migration at large vertical action depends on the strength of the spiral arms and therefore the dominance of the disc. Populations with more radial action undergo less radial migration, independently of disc dominance. Our results are important for the future of analytical modelling of radial migration in galaxies and further the understanding of radial migration that is a key component of the restructuring of galaxies, including the Milky Way.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
galaxies: evolution, galaxies: spiral, Galaxy: disc, Galaxy: formation, Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics, methods: numerical
in
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
volume
495
issue
3
pages
12 pages
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85091966987
ISSN
0035-8711
DOI
10.1093/mnras/staa1223
project
Stellar kinematics in surveys and simulations
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ec7eee2c-6b74-4bb1-8949-0f4b352bbab3
date added to LUP
2020-11-04 16:03:23
date last changed
2024-03-05 12:12:53
@article{ec7eee2c-6b74-4bb1-8949-0f4b352bbab3,
  abstract     = {{<p>We study the radial migration of stars as a function of orbital action as well as the structural properties of a large suite of N-body simulations of isolated disc galaxies. Our goal is to establish a relationship between the radial migration efficiency of stars and their vertical action. We aim to describe how that relationship depends on the relative gravitational dominance between the disc and the dark matter halo. By changing the mass ratio of our disc and dark matter halo, we find a relationship between disc dominance, number, and strength of spiral arms, and the ensuing radial migration as a function of the vertical action. We conclude that the importance of migration at large vertical action depends on the strength of the spiral arms and therefore the dominance of the disc. Populations with more radial action undergo less radial migration, independently of disc dominance. Our results are important for the future of analytical modelling of radial migration in galaxies and further the understanding of radial migration that is a key component of the restructuring of galaxies, including the Milky Way. </p>}},
  author       = {{Mikkola, Daniel and McMillan, Paul J. and Hobbs, David}},
  issn         = {{0035-8711}},
  keywords     = {{galaxies: evolution; galaxies: spiral; Galaxy: disc; Galaxy: formation; Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics; methods: numerical}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{3295--3306}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society}},
  title        = {{Radial migration and vertical action in N-body simulations}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1223}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/mnras/staa1223}},
  volume       = {{495}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}