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Overestimating the ‘Power Shift’: The US role in the failure of the Democratic Party of Japan’s ‘Asia Pivot’

O'Shea, Paul LU (2014) In Asian Perspective 38(3). p.435-459
Abstract
In 2009 the Democratic Party of Japan came to power with a new foreign policy tailored to the regional and global power shift from the United States to China: a more equal relationship with the United States and improved relations with Japan’s Asian neighbours. Within nine months the new Prime Minister Hatoyama Yukio resigned and the foreign policy shift was jettisoned by his successors. Conventional explanations cite the weak leadership of Hatoyama, the inexperience of his party, and the lack of realism behind proposed policy shift itself as key factors in the failure of the policy shift. This article provides an alternative perspective. Drawing on the power literature in International Relations, and in particular the concept of... (More)
In 2009 the Democratic Party of Japan came to power with a new foreign policy tailored to the regional and global power shift from the United States to China: a more equal relationship with the United States and improved relations with Japan’s Asian neighbours. Within nine months the new Prime Minister Hatoyama Yukio resigned and the foreign policy shift was jettisoned by his successors. Conventional explanations cite the weak leadership of Hatoyama, the inexperience of his party, and the lack of realism behind proposed policy shift itself as key factors in the failure of the policy shift. This article provides an alternative perspective. Drawing on the power literature in International Relations, and in particular the concept of discursive power, it demonstrates how Washington turned the Futenma base relocation and other issues into a major crisis in Japan-United States relations in order to discredit Hatoyama and the policy shift. What was a modest and pragmatic policy shift was narrated as a grave threat to very cornerstone of post-war Japanese security: the security treaty. By focusing on discursive power, the article argues that talk of a ‘power shift’ is premature and is based on an unsophisticated understanding of power.
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author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Asian studies, international relations, Japanese studies, international security, discourse analysis
in
Asian Perspective
volume
38
issue
3
pages
435 - 459
publisher
Lynne Rienner Publishers
external identifiers
  • scopus:84907323138
ISSN
0258-9184
DOI
10.1353/apr.2014.0018
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
eca699ed-d1cb-46f7-b1aa-657bad7d3bec
date added to LUP
2017-02-16 12:51:04
date last changed
2022-02-14 17:11:12
@article{eca699ed-d1cb-46f7-b1aa-657bad7d3bec,
  abstract     = {{In 2009 the Democratic Party of Japan came to power with a new foreign policy tailored to the regional and global power shift from the United States to China: a more equal relationship with the United States and improved relations with Japan’s Asian neighbours. Within nine months the new Prime Minister Hatoyama Yukio resigned and the foreign policy shift was jettisoned by his successors. Conventional explanations cite the weak leadership of Hatoyama, the inexperience of his party, and the lack of realism behind proposed policy shift itself as key factors in the failure of the policy shift. This article provides an alternative perspective. Drawing on the power literature in International Relations, and in particular the concept of discursive power, it demonstrates how Washington turned the Futenma base relocation and other issues into a major crisis in Japan-United States relations in order to discredit Hatoyama and the policy shift. What was a modest and pragmatic policy shift was narrated as a grave threat to very cornerstone of post-war Japanese security: the security treaty. By focusing on discursive power, the article argues that talk of a ‘power shift’ is premature and is based on an unsophisticated understanding of power.<br/>}},
  author       = {{O'Shea, Paul}},
  issn         = {{0258-9184}},
  keywords     = {{Asian studies; international relations; Japanese studies; international security; discourse analysis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{435--459}},
  publisher    = {{Lynne Rienner Publishers}},
  series       = {{Asian Perspective}},
  title        = {{Overestimating the ‘Power Shift’: The US role in the failure of the Democratic Party of Japan’s ‘Asia Pivot’}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/apr.2014.0018}},
  doi          = {{10.1353/apr.2014.0018}},
  volume       = {{38}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}