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MULTISCALE COUPLINGS IN PROTOTYPE HYBRID DETERMINISTIC/STOCHASTIC SYSTEMS : PART II, STOCHASTIC CLOSURES

Katsoulakis, M. A. ; Majda, A. J. and Sopasakis, A. LU (2005) In Communications in Mathematical Sciences 3(3). p.453-478
Abstract

Couplings of microscopic stochastic models to deterministic macroscopic ordinary and partial differential equations are commonplace in numerous applications such as catalysis, deposition processes, polymeric flows, biological networks and parametrizations of tropical and open ocean convection. In this paper we continue our study of the class of prototype hybrid systems presented in [8]. These model systems are comprised of a microscopic Arrhenius dynamics stochastic process modeling adsorption/desorption of interacting particles which is coupled to an ordinary differential equation exhibiting a variety of bifurcation profiles. Here we focus on the case where phase transitions do not occur in the microscopic stochastic system and examine... (More)

Couplings of microscopic stochastic models to deterministic macroscopic ordinary and partial differential equations are commonplace in numerous applications such as catalysis, deposition processes, polymeric flows, biological networks and parametrizations of tropical and open ocean convection. In this paper we continue our study of the class of prototype hybrid systems presented in [8]. These model systems are comprised of a microscopic Arrhenius dynamics stochastic process modeling adsorption/desorption of interacting particles which is coupled to an ordinary differential equation exhibiting a variety of bifurcation profiles. Here we focus on the case where phase transitions do not occur in the microscopic stochastic system and examine the influence of noise in the overall system dynamics. Deterministic mean field and stochastic averaging closures derived in [8] are valid under stringent conditions on the range of microscopic interactions and time-scale separation respectively. Furthermore, their derivation is valid only for finite time intervals where rare events will not trigger a large deviation from the average behavior in the zero noise limit. In this paper we study such questions in the context of simple hybrid systems, demonstrating that deterministic closures based on various separation of scales arguments cannot in general capture transient and long-time dynamics. For this purpose we develop coarse grained stochastic closures for this class of hybrid systems and compare them to deterministic, mean-field and stochastic averaging closures.

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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Coupled hybrid systems, Critical phenomena, Monte carlo methods, Multi scale interactions, Stochastic closures
in
Communications in Mathematical Sciences
volume
3
issue
3
pages
26 pages
publisher
International Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:33646011779
ISSN
1539-6746
DOI
10.4310/CMS.2005.v3.n3.a9
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2005 International Press
id
ecc509a5-009f-4bbf-8b76-d04843613829
date added to LUP
2024-06-27 08:06:48
date last changed
2024-08-15 08:46:47
@article{ecc509a5-009f-4bbf-8b76-d04843613829,
  abstract     = {{<p>Couplings of microscopic stochastic models to deterministic macroscopic ordinary and partial differential equations are commonplace in numerous applications such as catalysis, deposition processes, polymeric flows, biological networks and parametrizations of tropical and open ocean convection. In this paper we continue our study of the class of prototype hybrid systems presented in [8]. These model systems are comprised of a microscopic Arrhenius dynamics stochastic process modeling adsorption/desorption of interacting particles which is coupled to an ordinary differential equation exhibiting a variety of bifurcation profiles. Here we focus on the case where phase transitions do not occur in the microscopic stochastic system and examine the influence of noise in the overall system dynamics. Deterministic mean field and stochastic averaging closures derived in [8] are valid under stringent conditions on the range of microscopic interactions and time-scale separation respectively. Furthermore, their derivation is valid only for finite time intervals where rare events will not trigger a large deviation from the average behavior in the zero noise limit. In this paper we study such questions in the context of simple hybrid systems, demonstrating that deterministic closures based on various separation of scales arguments cannot in general capture transient and long-time dynamics. For this purpose we develop coarse grained stochastic closures for this class of hybrid systems and compare them to deterministic, mean-field and stochastic averaging closures.</p>}},
  author       = {{Katsoulakis, M. A. and Majda, A. J. and Sopasakis, A.}},
  issn         = {{1539-6746}},
  keywords     = {{Coupled hybrid systems; Critical phenomena; Monte carlo methods; Multi scale interactions; Stochastic closures}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{453--478}},
  publisher    = {{International Press}},
  series       = {{Communications in Mathematical Sciences}},
  title        = {{MULTISCALE COUPLINGS IN PROTOTYPE HYBRID DETERMINISTIC/STOCHASTIC SYSTEMS : PART II, STOCHASTIC CLOSURES}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.4310/CMS.2005.v3.n3.a9}},
  doi          = {{10.4310/CMS.2005.v3.n3.a9}},
  volume       = {{3}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}