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A bibliometric analysis of plastic pollution research : Mapping the structure of influential research networks and its knowledge gaps

Nogué Algueró, Borja ; Greiner, Patrick Trent ; Almroth, Bethanie Carney ; Chertkovskaya, Ekaterina LU ; Sànchez-Vidal, Anna ; York, Richard and Longo, Stefano B (2026) In Environmental Research Communications 8.
Abstract
Plastic pollution has rapidly escalated into a global environmental challenge. This study aims to map the intellectual structure of highly influential plastic pollution research and examine the integration of social dimensions research into its networks. We use a systematic bibliometric analysis of high-impact plastic pollution research to map the field’s intellectual structure. From an initial corpus of 107 873 records (1980–2025), we analyse the top 1% most-cited papers and the articles they reference, constructing journal co-citation and keyword co-occurrence networks spanning 538 journals and 114 903 articles. The co-citation network reveals three dominant research communities oriented towards ecosystem impacts, human health... (More)
Plastic pollution has rapidly escalated into a global environmental challenge. This study aims to map the intellectual structure of highly influential plastic pollution research and examine the integration of social dimensions research into its networks. We use a systematic bibliometric analysis of high-impact plastic pollution research to map the field’s intellectual structure. From an initial corpus of 107 873 records (1980–2025), we analyse the top 1% most-cited papers and the articles they reference, constructing journal co-citation and keyword co-occurrence networks spanning 538 journals and 114 903 articles. The co-citation network reveals three dominant research communities oriented towards ecosystem impacts, human health implications, and technical-engineering and materials science. Across these communities, microplastics function as the central organising concept, linking work on toxicity, exposure pathways, and waste management, and reflecting the rapid growth of microplastics research over the last decade. In contrast, keywords related to social dimensions—such as governance, justice, and political-economic actors—occupy peripheral network positions, indicating that social drivers of plastic production and consumption are weakly integrated into the dominant research published in the field. Overall, influential plastic pollution research remains dominated by downstream impact assessment and techno-managerial responses, suggesting that stronger integration of upstream social drivers is needed to inform transformative responses to the plastics crisis. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
microplastics, ecosystem impacts, human health, technical solutions, knowledge production, social dimensions
in
Environmental Research Communications
volume
8
pages
11 pages
publisher
IOP Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:105046745671
ISSN
2515-7620
project
Plastics in a circular society: Alternative organising beyond resource efficiency
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ed526325-cca0-4e2d-8199-d7b030b99a40
alternative location
http://10.1088/2515-7620/ae8e5e
date added to LUP
2026-08-07 00:58:35
date last changed
2026-08-31 15:53:30
@article{ed526325-cca0-4e2d-8199-d7b030b99a40,
  abstract     = {{Plastic pollution has rapidly escalated into a global environmental challenge. This study aims to map the intellectual structure of highly influential plastic pollution research and examine the integration of social dimensions research into its networks. We use a systematic bibliometric analysis of high-impact plastic pollution research to map the field’s intellectual structure. From an initial corpus of 107 873 records (1980–2025), we analyse the top 1% most-cited papers and the articles they reference, constructing journal co-citation and keyword co-occurrence networks spanning 538 journals and 114 903 articles. The co-citation network reveals three dominant research communities oriented towards ecosystem impacts, human health implications, and technical-engineering and materials science. Across these communities, microplastics function as the central organising concept, linking work on toxicity, exposure pathways, and waste management, and reflecting the rapid growth of microplastics research over the last decade. In contrast, keywords related to social dimensions—such as governance, justice, and political-economic actors—occupy peripheral network positions, indicating that social drivers of plastic production and consumption are weakly integrated into the dominant research published in the field. Overall, influential plastic pollution research remains dominated by downstream impact assessment and techno-managerial responses, suggesting that stronger integration of upstream social drivers is needed to inform transformative responses to the plastics crisis.}},
  author       = {{Nogué Algueró, Borja and Greiner, Patrick Trent and Almroth, Bethanie Carney and Chertkovskaya, Ekaterina and Sànchez-Vidal, Anna and York, Richard and Longo, Stefano B}},
  issn         = {{2515-7620}},
  keywords     = {{microplastics; ecosystem impacts; human health; technical solutions; knowledge production; social dimensions}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  series       = {{Environmental Research Communications}},
  title        = {{A bibliometric analysis of plastic pollution research : Mapping the structure of influential research networks and its knowledge gaps}},
  url          = {{http://10.1088/2515-7620/ae8e5e}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}