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The forgotten element: : Why do we ignore calcium in otolith studies?

Limburg, Karin E. ; Heimbrand, Yvette ; Hüssy, Karin ; Blass, Martina ; Thomas, Jay B. ; Mäkinen, Katja and Næraa, Tomas LU (2025) In Fisheries Research 283.
Abstract

Typical analyses of otolith microchemistry use calcium, a major constituent, as an internal standard, setting its value as a constant and ignoring any potential variations. In fact, patterns do occur in otolith Ca deposition, as can be observed either by repeating the analysis, by creating two-dimensional maps of Ca, or both. Here we present evidence of Ca variations in fish otoliths from analyses using synchrotron-based scanning X-ray fluorescence microscopy, electron microprobe analysis, and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). 2-D maps of otoliths created with LA-ICP-MS indicate that Ca is elevated where especially Zn and P are low, and vice versa, suggesting that spatial variations in protein... (More)

Typical analyses of otolith microchemistry use calcium, a major constituent, as an internal standard, setting its value as a constant and ignoring any potential variations. In fact, patterns do occur in otolith Ca deposition, as can be observed either by repeating the analysis, by creating two-dimensional maps of Ca, or both. Here we present evidence of Ca variations in fish otoliths from analyses using synchrotron-based scanning X-ray fluorescence microscopy, electron microprobe analysis, and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). 2-D maps of otoliths created with LA-ICP-MS indicate that Ca is elevated where especially Zn and P are low, and vice versa, suggesting that spatial variations in protein deposition may affect concentrations of Ca. We encourage others to examine Ca concentrations in their biomineralized samples to check for variations, using LA-ICP-MS and other methods.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
2-D elemental mapping, Calcium, Internal standard, Multiple analytical approaches
in
Fisheries Research
volume
283
article number
107297
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85217794376
ISSN
0165-7836
DOI
10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107297
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
edff1d57-4700-4842-a558-96f705d7c238
date added to LUP
2025-06-19 11:16:11
date last changed
2025-06-19 11:36:49
@article{edff1d57-4700-4842-a558-96f705d7c238,
  abstract     = {{<p>Typical analyses of otolith microchemistry use calcium, a major constituent, as an internal standard, setting its value as a constant and ignoring any potential variations. In fact, patterns do occur in otolith Ca deposition, as can be observed either by repeating the analysis, by creating two-dimensional maps of Ca, or both. Here we present evidence of Ca variations in fish otoliths from analyses using synchrotron-based scanning X-ray fluorescence microscopy, electron microprobe analysis, and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). 2-D maps of otoliths created with LA-ICP-MS indicate that Ca is elevated where especially Zn and P are low, and vice versa, suggesting that spatial variations in protein deposition may affect concentrations of Ca. We encourage others to examine Ca concentrations in their biomineralized samples to check for variations, using LA-ICP-MS and other methods.</p>}},
  author       = {{Limburg, Karin E. and Heimbrand, Yvette and Hüssy, Karin and Blass, Martina and Thomas, Jay B. and Mäkinen, Katja and Næraa, Tomas}},
  issn         = {{0165-7836}},
  keywords     = {{2-D elemental mapping; Calcium; Internal standard; Multiple analytical approaches}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Fisheries Research}},
  title        = {{The forgotten element: : Why do we ignore calcium in otolith studies?}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107297}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.fishres.2025.107297}},
  volume       = {{283}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}