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Subfossil Cladocera as indicators of pH, trophic state and conductivity : Separate and combined effects in hemi boreal freshwater lakes

Lanka, Anna ; Poska, Anneli LU ; Bakumenko, Varvara ; Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta ; Liiv, Merlin ; Stivrins, Normunds ; Zagars, Matiss and Veski, Siim (2024) In Ecological Indicators 167.
Abstract

Identifying lake reference conditions is a crucial task for successful lake restoration. A common method is the paleolimnological approach. However, lakes can be influenced by multiple stressors over time, making it necessary to consider possible combined effects. In this study, we aimed to untangle the interpretation of subfossil Cladocera in relation to different environmental parameters in lakes of Baltic states. To determine indicator species that could be used for reconstructing past environmental conditions, we developed a 78-lake surface sediment training set. Lakes were selected to cover gradients of different lake sizes, depths, electrical conductivity (EC), pH, and trophic states. Redundancy analysis (RDA) identified pH,... (More)

Identifying lake reference conditions is a crucial task for successful lake restoration. A common method is the paleolimnological approach. However, lakes can be influenced by multiple stressors over time, making it necessary to consider possible combined effects. In this study, we aimed to untangle the interpretation of subfossil Cladocera in relation to different environmental parameters in lakes of Baltic states. To determine indicator species that could be used for reconstructing past environmental conditions, we developed a 78-lake surface sediment training set. Lakes were selected to cover gradients of different lake sizes, depths, electrical conductivity (EC), pH, and trophic states. Redundancy analysis (RDA) identified pH, trophic state and EC as significant parameters influencing subfossil Cladocera species composition. Using IndVal.g analysis, we distinguished species that are indicative of a combination of parameters such as pH<6 and EC<100 µS/cm (Alonella excisa, Alona rustica, Polyphemus pediculus, Holopedium gibberum, Drepanothrix dentata), pH>6 and EC>100 µS/cm (Disparalona rostrata, Leydigia leydigi, Pleuroxus uncinatus, Pleuroxus trigonellus), pH>6 and oligotrophic/mesotrophic conditions(Monospilus dispar). We identified species that can be indicative of several parameters that do not necessarily combine (for example, Alonopsis elongata for pH<6 or oligotrophic/mesotrophic conditions or EC<200 µS/cm), or were indicative of only one parameter (for example Paralona pigra, Ophryoxus gracilis – oligotrophy; Bosmina longispina- mesotrophy; Bosmina longirostris – eutrophy; Chidorus sphaericus, Oxyurella tenuicaudis–hypereutrophy; Leptodora kindtii pH>6; Pleuroxus aduncus EC>100 µS/cm). These findings add to the understanding of subfossil Cladocera species interpretation in paleolimnological samples, enabling better assessment of anthropogenic influence and reference conditions of lake ecosystems.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
(paleo)limnology, Baltic states, Cladocera, Environmental indicators, IndVal, Reference conditions, Sediments
in
Ecological Indicators
volume
167
article number
112592
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85204081794
ISSN
1470-160X
DOI
10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112592
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ee5f7b5e-dfbb-4129-a8f8-856500bb6ae0
date added to LUP
2024-11-18 09:06:37
date last changed
2025-04-04 15:05:16
@article{ee5f7b5e-dfbb-4129-a8f8-856500bb6ae0,
  abstract     = {{<p>Identifying lake reference conditions is a crucial task for successful lake restoration. A common method is the paleolimnological approach. However, lakes can be influenced by multiple stressors over time, making it necessary to consider possible combined effects. In this study, we aimed to untangle the interpretation of subfossil Cladocera in relation to different environmental parameters in lakes of Baltic states. To determine indicator species that could be used for reconstructing past environmental conditions, we developed a 78-lake surface sediment training set. Lakes were selected to cover gradients of different lake sizes, depths, electrical conductivity (EC), pH, and trophic states. Redundancy analysis (RDA) identified pH, trophic state and EC as significant parameters influencing subfossil Cladocera species composition. Using IndVal.g analysis, we distinguished species that are indicative of a combination of parameters such as pH&lt;6 and EC&lt;100 µS/cm (Alonella excisa, Alona rustica, Polyphemus pediculus, Holopedium gibberum, Drepanothrix dentata), pH&gt;6 and EC&gt;100 µS/cm (Disparalona rostrata, Leydigia leydigi, Pleuroxus uncinatus, Pleuroxus trigonellus), pH&gt;6 and oligotrophic/mesotrophic conditions(Monospilus dispar). We identified species that can be indicative of several parameters that do not necessarily combine (for example, Alonopsis elongata for pH&lt;6 or oligotrophic/mesotrophic conditions or EC&lt;200 µS/cm), or were indicative of only one parameter (for example Paralona pigra, Ophryoxus gracilis – oligotrophy; Bosmina longispina- mesotrophy; Bosmina longirostris – eutrophy; Chidorus sphaericus, Oxyurella tenuicaudis–hypereutrophy; Leptodora kindtii pH&gt;6; Pleuroxus aduncus EC&gt;100 µS/cm). These findings add to the understanding of subfossil Cladocera species interpretation in paleolimnological samples, enabling better assessment of anthropogenic influence and reference conditions of lake ecosystems.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lanka, Anna and Poska, Anneli and Bakumenko, Varvara and Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta and Liiv, Merlin and Stivrins, Normunds and Zagars, Matiss and Veski, Siim}},
  issn         = {{1470-160X}},
  keywords     = {{(paleo)limnology; Baltic states; Cladocera; Environmental indicators; IndVal; Reference conditions; Sediments}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Ecological Indicators}},
  title        = {{Subfossil Cladocera as indicators of pH, trophic state and conductivity : Separate and combined effects in hemi boreal freshwater lakes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112592}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112592}},
  volume       = {{167}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}