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Unveiling Center-Type Topological Defects on Rosettes of Lead Zirconate Titanate Associated to Oxygen Vacancies

Neckel, Itamar T. ; da Silva, Francisco M.C. ; Guedes, Eduardo B. ; Dias, Carlos S.B. ; Soares, Marcio M. ; Costa, Carlos A.R. ; Mori, Thiago J.A. ; Björling, Alexander LU ; Zakharov, Alexei LU and Tolentino, Helio C.N. (2021) In Annalen der Physik
Abstract

Understanding the formation of topological defects in ferroelectric materials can provide access to their unusual physics, invaluable for possible applications of domain engineering in nanoelectronics. The present study shows the spontaneous formation of center-type topological defects in lead zirconate titanate (PZT) films, characterized by a strong in-plane radial electromechanical response on rosette-like structures, as revealed by piezoelectric response force microscopy. Multi-modal electron and X-ray based techniques provide a comprehensive set of tools for delving at atomic scale the local chemistry, electronic, and crystalline structures. The elemental surface-sensitivity of soft X-ray absorption shows chemical segregation and... (More)

Understanding the formation of topological defects in ferroelectric materials can provide access to their unusual physics, invaluable for possible applications of domain engineering in nanoelectronics. The present study shows the spontaneous formation of center-type topological defects in lead zirconate titanate (PZT) films, characterized by a strong in-plane radial electromechanical response on rosette-like structures, as revealed by piezoelectric response force microscopy. Multi-modal electron and X-ray based techniques provide a comprehensive set of tools for delving at atomic scale the local chemistry, electronic, and crystalline structures. The elemental surface-sensitivity of soft X-ray absorption shows chemical segregation and drastic changes in the titanium electronic structure, which have been associated to oxygen vacancies, leading to a mechanism that describe the polarization symmetry on the rosettes. X-ray nanofluorescence experiments revealed titanium segregation, corroborating with the absorption and low energy electron microscopy images. Taking advantage of a nanobeam, 2D nanodiffraction maps probed the complex microstructure of the domains, revealing its mosaicity and lattice strain at the nanoscale. This study highlights a complex topological structure and provides, by the simultaneous application of a set of analytical tools, a broad comprehension of the formation of center-type ferroelectric topological defects in PZT.

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organization
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Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Annalen der Physik
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85122129198
ISSN
0003-3804
DOI
10.1002/andp.202100219
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH
id
ef41b4d9-35d0-4153-8d79-b95b08f12cbd
date added to LUP
2022-01-30 13:06:34
date last changed
2022-06-29 13:59:55
@article{ef41b4d9-35d0-4153-8d79-b95b08f12cbd,
  abstract     = {{<p>Understanding the formation of topological defects in ferroelectric materials can provide access to their unusual physics, invaluable for possible applications of domain engineering in nanoelectronics. The present study shows the spontaneous formation of center-type topological defects in lead zirconate titanate (PZT) films, characterized by a strong in-plane radial electromechanical response on rosette-like structures, as revealed by piezoelectric response force microscopy. Multi-modal electron and X-ray based techniques provide a comprehensive set of tools for delving at atomic scale the local chemistry, electronic, and crystalline structures. The elemental surface-sensitivity of soft X-ray absorption shows chemical segregation and drastic changes in the titanium electronic structure, which have been associated to oxygen vacancies, leading to a mechanism that describe the polarization symmetry on the rosettes. X-ray nanofluorescence experiments revealed titanium segregation, corroborating with the absorption and low energy electron microscopy images. Taking advantage of a nanobeam, 2D nanodiffraction maps probed the complex microstructure of the domains, revealing its mosaicity and lattice strain at the nanoscale. This study highlights a complex topological structure and provides, by the simultaneous application of a set of analytical tools, a broad comprehension of the formation of center-type ferroelectric topological defects in PZT.</p>}},
  author       = {{Neckel, Itamar T. and da Silva, Francisco M.C. and Guedes, Eduardo B. and Dias, Carlos S.B. and Soares, Marcio M. and Costa, Carlos A.R. and Mori, Thiago J.A. and Björling, Alexander and Zakharov, Alexei and Tolentino, Helio C.N.}},
  issn         = {{0003-3804}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{12}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Annalen der Physik}},
  title        = {{Unveiling Center-Type Topological Defects on Rosettes of Lead Zirconate Titanate Associated to Oxygen Vacancies}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/andp.202100219}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/andp.202100219}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}