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Medium polarization effects on the superuidity of finite nuclei and of the inner crust of neutron stars

Avogadro, P. ; Barranco, F. ; Idini, A. LU orcid and Vigezzi, E. (2013) p.243-262
Abstract

We review recent progress made in understanding the role of medium polarization on superuidity in finite nuclei and in the inner crust of neutron stars. The interweaving of collective and quasiparticle degrees of freedom is treated within the framework of Nuclear Field Theory, propagating the basic renormalization processes through the Nambu-Gor’kov equations. It is then possible to obtain quantitative insight concerning the mechanisms which are at the basis of nuclear pairing, by studying how superuidity is affected by quasiparticle-phonon self-energy processes leading to quasiparticle strength fragmentation and by the exchange of collective vibrations between pairs of nucleons. The overall comparison with data in exotic and heavy... (More)

We review recent progress made in understanding the role of medium polarization on superuidity in finite nuclei and in the inner crust of neutron stars. The interweaving of collective and quasiparticle degrees of freedom is treated within the framework of Nuclear Field Theory, propagating the basic renormalization processes through the Nambu-Gor’kov equations. It is then possible to obtain quantitative insight concerning the mechanisms which are at the basis of nuclear pairing, by studying how superuidity is affected by quasiparticle-phonon self-energy processes leading to quasiparticle strength fragmentation and by the exchange of collective vibrations between pairs of nucleons. The overall comparison with data in exotic and heavy nuclei supports this dynamical picture, shedding light on the roles played by the bare nucleon-nucleon interaction and by medium polarization effects.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Fifty Years of Nuclear BCS : Pairing in Finite Systems - Pairing in Finite Systems
pages
20 pages
publisher
World Scientific Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:84973454854
ISBN
9789814412490
9789814412483
DOI
10.1142/9789814412490_0018
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
ef43e868-4b24-4e59-ae46-9dd592e00ef9
date added to LUP
2020-07-27 09:06:46
date last changed
2024-03-20 14:39:34
@inbook{ef43e868-4b24-4e59-ae46-9dd592e00ef9,
  abstract     = {{<p>We review recent progress made in understanding the role of medium polarization on superuidity in finite nuclei and in the inner crust of neutron stars. The interweaving of collective and quasiparticle degrees of freedom is treated within the framework of Nuclear Field Theory, propagating the basic renormalization processes through the Nambu-Gor’kov equations. It is then possible to obtain quantitative insight concerning the mechanisms which are at the basis of nuclear pairing, by studying how superuidity is affected by quasiparticle-phonon self-energy processes leading to quasiparticle strength fragmentation and by the exchange of collective vibrations between pairs of nucleons. The overall comparison with data in exotic and heavy nuclei supports this dynamical picture, shedding light on the roles played by the bare nucleon-nucleon interaction and by medium polarization effects.</p>}},
  author       = {{Avogadro, P. and Barranco, F. and Idini, A. and Vigezzi, E.}},
  booktitle    = {{Fifty Years of Nuclear BCS : Pairing in Finite Systems}},
  isbn         = {{9789814412490}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  pages        = {{243--262}},
  publisher    = {{World Scientific Publishing}},
  title        = {{Medium polarization effects on the superuidity of finite nuclei and of the inner crust of neutron stars}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814412490_0018}},
  doi          = {{10.1142/9789814412490_0018}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}