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Longitudes, Syzygies, and Instruments in Regiomontanus' Calender for 1475-1531

Gislén, Lars LU (2024) In Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage 27(1). p.91-104
Abstract
Instruments and tables in Regiomontanus’ calendar published in 1474 are analysed and explained. It is shown that Regiomontanus used the Alfonsine Tables corrected for the longitude time difference between Toledo and Nuremberg. It is also shown that for the syzygy and eclipse times he used apparent solar times. The syzygy tables of George Peurbach may have been used to correct from mean to true syzygies. The calendar also contains an instrument for converting between equal and unequal times, a volvelle for finding the true longitude of the Moon, a quadrant tool for the construction of a horizontal sundial, and a universal vertical sundial. The construction and workings of these instruments are analysed.

Instruments and tables in... (More)
Instruments and tables in Regiomontanus’ calendar published in 1474 are analysed and explained. It is shown that Regiomontanus used the Alfonsine Tables corrected for the longitude time difference between Toledo and Nuremberg. It is also shown that for the syzygy and eclipse times he used apparent solar times. The syzygy tables of George Peurbach may have been used to correct from mean to true syzygies. The calendar also contains an instrument for converting between equal and unequal times, a volvelle for finding the true longitude of the Moon, a quadrant tool for the construction of a horizontal sundial, and a universal vertical sundial. The construction and workings of these instruments are analysed.

Instruments and tables in Regiomontanus’ calendar published in 1474 are analysed and explained. It is shown that Regiomontanus used the Alfonsine Tables corrected for the longitude time difference between Toledo and Nuremberg. It is also shown that for the syzygy and eclipse times he used apparent solar times. The syzygy tables of George Peurbach may have been used to correct from mean to true syzygies. The calendar also contains an instrument for converting between equal and unequal times, a volvelle for finding the true longitude of the Moon, a quadrant tool for the construction of a horizontal sundial, and a universal vertical sundial. The construction and workings of these instruments are analysed. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
volume
27
issue
1
pages
14 pages
publisher
National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand
external identifiers
  • scopus:85189565416
ISSN
1440-2807
DOI
10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2024.01.07
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
efaca5ac-9955-4562-9175-2b53922d2cd9
date added to LUP
2024-04-02 09:18:10
date last changed
2024-04-23 13:29:59
@article{efaca5ac-9955-4562-9175-2b53922d2cd9,
  abstract     = {{Instruments and tables in Regiomontanus’ calendar published in 1474 are analysed and explained. It is shown that Regiomontanus used the Alfonsine Tables corrected for the longitude time difference between Toledo and Nuremberg. It is also shown that for the syzygy and eclipse times he used apparent solar times. The syzygy tables of George Peurbach may have been used to correct from mean to true syzygies. The calendar also contains an instrument for converting between equal and unequal times, a volvelle for finding the true longitude of the Moon, a quadrant tool for the construction of a horizontal sundial, and a universal vertical sundial. The construction and workings of these instruments are analysed.<br/><br/>Instruments and tables in Regiomontanus’ calendar published in 1474 are analysed and explained. It is shown that Regiomontanus used the Alfonsine Tables corrected for the longitude time difference between Toledo and Nuremberg. It is also shown that for the syzygy and eclipse times he used apparent solar times. The syzygy tables of George Peurbach may have been used to correct from mean to true syzygies. The calendar also contains an instrument for converting between equal and unequal times, a volvelle for finding the true longitude of the Moon, a quadrant tool for the construction of a horizontal sundial, and a universal vertical sundial. The construction and workings of these instruments are analysed.}},
  author       = {{Gislén, Lars}},
  issn         = {{1440-2807}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{91--104}},
  publisher    = {{National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand}},
  series       = {{Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage}},
  title        = {{Longitudes, Syzygies, and Instruments in Regiomontanus' Calender for 1475-1531}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2024.01.07}},
  doi          = {{10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2024.01.07}},
  volume       = {{27}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}