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Coping in relation to perceived threat of the risk of graft rejection and Health-Related Quality of Life of organ transplant recipients

Nilsson, Madeleine ; Forsberg, Anna LU ; Lennerling, Annette and Persson, Lars-Olof (2013) In Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 27(4). p.935-944
Abstract
The most serious risk connected with transplantations besides infection is graft rejection. Organ transplant recipients (OTRs) perceive graft rejection as a stress factor and a threat. The primary aim of the present study was to examine types of coping used to handle the threat of the risk of graft rejection among OTRs and to investigate relations between coping and perceived threat as well as Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL). A second aim was to test the General Coping Questionnaire (GCQ) for reliability in relation to the threat of the risk of graft rejection. Three different questionnaires, the Perceived Threat of the Risk of Graft Rejection (PTGR), GCQ and the SF-36, were mailed to 229 OTRs between 19 and 65years old. Patients... (More)
The most serious risk connected with transplantations besides infection is graft rejection. Organ transplant recipients (OTRs) perceive graft rejection as a stress factor and a threat. The primary aim of the present study was to examine types of coping used to handle the threat of the risk of graft rejection among OTRs and to investigate relations between coping and perceived threat as well as Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL). A second aim was to test the General Coping Questionnaire (GCQ) for reliability in relation to the threat of the risk of graft rejection. Three different questionnaires, the Perceived Threat of the Risk of Graft Rejection (PTGR), GCQ and the SF-36, were mailed to 229 OTRs between 19 and 65years old. Patients were transplanted with a kidney, a liver or a heart and/or a lung. All patients with follow-up time of 1year +/- 3months and 3years +/- 3months were included. With an 81% response rate, the study comprised of 185 OTRs. The differences between the transplanted organ groups in their use of coping were small. Likewise, coping related weakly with sex, age, time since transplantation and whether they had experienced graft rejections or not. The respondents tended in general to use more of the positive' coping (strategies related to positive well-being). The measured coping in relation to the perceived threat of the risk of graft rejection seem to be relatively stable over time and quite independent of demographic and clinical variables. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
coping, graft rejection, health-related quality of life, organ, transplantation, perception
in
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences
volume
27
issue
4
pages
935 - 944
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000328140200019
  • scopus:84886594608
  • pmid:23190382
ISSN
1471-6712
DOI
10.1111/scs.12007
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f0116a78-acd1-4edc-b2d0-d37a086ce31e (old id 4269121)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:00:25
date last changed
2022-03-29 04:55:19
@article{f0116a78-acd1-4edc-b2d0-d37a086ce31e,
  abstract     = {{The most serious risk connected with transplantations besides infection is graft rejection. Organ transplant recipients (OTRs) perceive graft rejection as a stress factor and a threat. The primary aim of the present study was to examine types of coping used to handle the threat of the risk of graft rejection among OTRs and to investigate relations between coping and perceived threat as well as Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL). A second aim was to test the General Coping Questionnaire (GCQ) for reliability in relation to the threat of the risk of graft rejection. Three different questionnaires, the Perceived Threat of the Risk of Graft Rejection (PTGR), GCQ and the SF-36, were mailed to 229 OTRs between 19 and 65years old. Patients were transplanted with a kidney, a liver or a heart and/or a lung. All patients with follow-up time of 1year +/- 3months and 3years +/- 3months were included. With an 81% response rate, the study comprised of 185 OTRs. The differences between the transplanted organ groups in their use of coping were small. Likewise, coping related weakly with sex, age, time since transplantation and whether they had experienced graft rejections or not. The respondents tended in general to use more of the positive' coping (strategies related to positive well-being). The measured coping in relation to the perceived threat of the risk of graft rejection seem to be relatively stable over time and quite independent of demographic and clinical variables.}},
  author       = {{Nilsson, Madeleine and Forsberg, Anna and Lennerling, Annette and Persson, Lars-Olof}},
  issn         = {{1471-6712}},
  keywords     = {{coping; graft rejection; health-related quality of life; organ; transplantation; perception}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{935--944}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences}},
  title        = {{Coping in relation to perceived threat of the risk of graft rejection and Health-Related Quality of Life of organ transplant recipients}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/scs.12007}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/scs.12007}},
  volume       = {{27}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}