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Global area boom for greenhouse cultivation revealed by satellite mapping

Tong, Xiaoye ; Zhang, Xiaoxin ; Fensholt, Rasmus ; Jensen, Peter Rosendal Dau LU orcid ; Li, Sizhuo ; Larsen, Marianne Nylandsted ; Reiner, Florian ; Tian, Feng and Brandt, Martin (2024) In Nature Food
Abstract
Greenhouse cultivation has been expanding rapidly in recent years, yet little knowledge exists on its global extent and expansion. Using commercial and freely available satellite data combined with artificial intelligence techniques, we present a global assessment of greenhouse cultivation coverage and map 1.3 million hectares of greenhouse infrastructures in 2019, a much larger extent than previously estimated. Our analysis includes both large (61%) and small-scale (39%) greenhouse infrastructures. Examining the temporal development of the 65 largest clusters (>1,500 ha), we show a recent upsurge in greenhouse cultivation in the Global South since the 2000s, including a dramatic increase in China, accounting for 60% of the global... (More)
Greenhouse cultivation has been expanding rapidly in recent years, yet little knowledge exists on its global extent and expansion. Using commercial and freely available satellite data combined with artificial intelligence techniques, we present a global assessment of greenhouse cultivation coverage and map 1.3 million hectares of greenhouse infrastructures in 2019, a much larger extent than previously estimated. Our analysis includes both large (61%) and small-scale (39%) greenhouse infrastructures. Examining the temporal development of the 65 largest clusters (>1,500 ha), we show a recent upsurge in greenhouse cultivation in the Global South since the 2000s, including a dramatic increase in China, accounting for 60% of the global coverage. We emphasize the potential of greenhouse infrastructures to enhance food security but raise awareness of the uncertain environmental and social implications that may arise from this expansion. We further highlight the gap in spatio-temporal datasets for supporting future research agendas on this critical topic. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
in
Nature Food
publisher
Springer Nature
external identifiers
  • pmid:38741004
  • scopus:85192868090
ISSN
2662-1355
DOI
10.1038/s43016-024-00985-0
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f1e25239-f942-4756-87a1-3930b43e2940
date added to LUP
2024-05-14 10:16:02
date last changed
2024-05-23 15:43:34
@article{f1e25239-f942-4756-87a1-3930b43e2940,
  abstract     = {{Greenhouse cultivation has been expanding rapidly in recent years, yet little knowledge exists on its global extent and expansion. Using commercial and freely available satellite data combined with artificial intelligence techniques, we present a global assessment of greenhouse cultivation coverage and map 1.3 million hectares of greenhouse infrastructures in 2019, a much larger extent than previously estimated. Our analysis includes both large (61%) and small-scale (39%) greenhouse infrastructures. Examining the temporal development of the 65 largest clusters (>1,500 ha), we show a recent upsurge in greenhouse cultivation in the Global South since the 2000s, including a dramatic increase in China, accounting for 60% of the global coverage. We emphasize the potential of greenhouse infrastructures to enhance food security but raise awareness of the uncertain environmental and social implications that may arise from this expansion. We further highlight the gap in spatio-temporal datasets for supporting future research agendas on this critical topic.}},
  author       = {{Tong, Xiaoye and Zhang, Xiaoxin and Fensholt, Rasmus and Jensen, Peter Rosendal Dau and Li, Sizhuo and Larsen, Marianne Nylandsted and Reiner, Florian and Tian, Feng and Brandt, Martin}},
  issn         = {{2662-1355}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Nature}},
  series       = {{Nature Food}},
  title        = {{Global area boom for greenhouse cultivation revealed by satellite mapping}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43016-024-00985-0}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s43016-024-00985-0}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}